Which of the following are among the elements of a Bharatanatyam reci...
Bharatnatyam: - In the early nineteenth century, four dance teachers of Thanjavur defined Bharatnatyam recital elements.
They are :
- Alarippu is an invocatory piece of performance that includes basic dance postures and is accompanied by rhythmic syllables. It is meant to seek the blessings of God.
- Jatiswaram: It is the Nritta component and is devoid of expressions; it includes the different poses and movements.
- Shabdam: It is the dramatic element with expressed words, which includes the abhinaya in the song. It is generally in praise of the glory of God.
- Varnam: It is the Nritya component. It is a combination of dance and emotions and is the most important part of the whole performance. It is synchronised with tala and Raag, to express the story.
- Padam: It refers to mastery over the abhinaya (expression) of the artist's spiritual message. Music becomes light; dance becomes emotional.
- Jawali - These are short love-lyrics performed at a faster tempo.
- Thillana: It is the concluding stage of the performance, and comprises pure dance (Nritta) with exuberant movement and intricate rhythmic variations.
Which of the following are among the elements of a Bharatanatyam reci...
Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its intricate footwork, expressive gestures, and elaborate costumes. A Bharatanatyam recital consists of various elements that showcase the versatility and beauty of this dance form.
The correct answer to the given question is option 'a) 1 and 2 only', which means that Shabdam and Padam are among the elements of a Bharatanatyam recital.
1. Shabdam:
- Shabdam is one of the initial items performed in a Bharatanatyam recital. It is a pure dance piece that focuses on the rhythmic aspect of the dance form.
- Shabdam is usually set to a specific rhythm or tala and is accompanied by vocal music. The dancer performs intricate footwork patterns, rhythmic movements, and graceful hand gestures.
- The lyrics of the Shabdam are usually devotional or poetic in nature, expressing emotions like joy, love, or devotion.
- Shabdam allows the dancer to showcase their technical skills, precision, and control over rhythm.
2. Padam:
- Padam is a expressive piece in a Bharatanatyam recital that focuses on portraying emotions and storytelling through dance.
- It is usually performed after the Shabdam and is characterized by slow and graceful movements.
- Padam is often accompanied by classical Carnatic music and the lyrics are typically in Tamil or Telugu languages.
- The dancer uses abhinaya (expressive gestures) to depict the emotions and narrative of the Padam. The themes can range from love and longing to devotion and mythology.
- Padam requires the dancer to have strong facial expressions, fluid body movements, and the ability to connect with the audience on an emotional level.
3. Jala Chitra nrityam:
- Jala Chitra nrityam refers to the art of drawing pictures or patterns on the floor using colored powders or rice flour during a Bharatanatyam recital.
- It is not a common element in every Bharatanatyam recital, but it is occasionally included to add visual appeal and creativity to the performance.
- Jala Chitra nrityam is often performed towards the end of the recital as a grand finale or as a special item.
- The dancer uses their feet to create intricate patterns and designs on the floor, which can be symbolic or decorative in nature.
- This element requires the dancer to have precise footwork, coordination, and creativity in order to create visually stunning patterns.
To summarize, a Bharatanatyam recital typically includes elements such as Shabdam and Padam, which showcase the technical and expressive aspects of the dance form. Jala Chitra nrityam, on the other hand, is not a common element but is occasionally included to add visual appeal. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'a) 1 and 2 only'.
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