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In the year 1484, the advent of Purandaradasa marked a significant landmark in the development of
- a)Carnatic music
- b)Hindustani music
- c)Tamil literature
- d)Kannada literature
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the year 1484, the advent of Purandaradasa marked a significant la...
- In the year 1484, the advent of Purandaradasa marked a significant landmark in Carnatic music development.
- Purandaradasa effected such a thorough refinement and systematization in the art that it has remained the same up to the present day. He has been termed as 'Carnatic Sangeeta Pitamaha'.
- Purandaradasa was not just a composer but a Lakshanakara of the highest calibre. The South Indian Music system that we have it now is entirely his gift to posterity.
- He introduced the Malava Gowla scale, the basic scale for music instruction. He also framed graded exercises, forming a series of lessons to beginners of music. The system prevails even today in the teaching of music.
- The Svaravalis, Janta varisai, the Suladi Sapta tala alankaras and gitams, composed by Purandaradasa, are the basis for mastery in the art. Among the compositional types, he is credited for his numerous Lakshya Gitams and Lakshana Geethams, Tillanas, Tana Vamams, Suladis, Ugabhogas, Vritta Manas and Kirtanas.
- His Kirtanas are popularly referred to as Dasara Padas or Devamamas.
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In the year 1484, the advent of Purandaradasa marked a significant la...
Significance of Purandaradasa in Carnatic Music
Purandaradasa, often referred to as the "Father of Carnatic Music," played a pivotal role in the evolution of this classical music form in South India. His contributions in the late 15th century laid the foundation for the rich tradition of Carnatic music that continues to thrive today.
Key Contributions
- Composition of Devotional Songs: Purandaradasa composed numerous devotional songs (Devaranamas) that emphasized the Bhakti movement. His lyrics often focused on the worship of Lord Krishna and were accessible to the common people.
- Innovative Musical Forms: He introduced the 'Swaravali' and 'Alankara' exercises, which served as essential training methods for students of music. These forms facilitated a structured approach to learning and performance.
- Promotion of Accessibility: By using the Kannada language in his compositions, he made Carnatic music more relatable and approachable to the regional audience. This helped in popularizing the art form among the masses.
- Impact on Future Generations: His influence extended to subsequent composers like Tyagaraja and Muthuswami Dikshitar, who further enriched the Carnatic tradition. Purandaradasa's melodies and lyrical themes continue to resonate in contemporary performances.
Legacy
The legacy of Purandaradasa is profound, as he not only contributed to the technical aspects of Carnatic music but also infused it with spiritual and emotional depth. His work is celebrated in various music festivals and remains an integral part of the Carnatic repertoire, ensuring that his impact endures in the world of classical music.
Purandaradasa, often referred to as the "Father of Carnatic Music," played a pivotal role in the evolution of this classical music form in South India. His contributions in the late 15th century laid the foundation for the rich tradition of Carnatic music that continues to thrive today.
Key Contributions
- Composition of Devotional Songs: Purandaradasa composed numerous devotional songs (Devaranamas) that emphasized the Bhakti movement. His lyrics often focused on the worship of Lord Krishna and were accessible to the common people.
- Innovative Musical Forms: He introduced the 'Swaravali' and 'Alankara' exercises, which served as essential training methods for students of music. These forms facilitated a structured approach to learning and performance.
- Promotion of Accessibility: By using the Kannada language in his compositions, he made Carnatic music more relatable and approachable to the regional audience. This helped in popularizing the art form among the masses.
- Impact on Future Generations: His influence extended to subsequent composers like Tyagaraja and Muthuswami Dikshitar, who further enriched the Carnatic tradition. Purandaradasa's melodies and lyrical themes continue to resonate in contemporary performances.
Legacy
The legacy of Purandaradasa is profound, as he not only contributed to the technical aspects of Carnatic music but also infused it with spiritual and emotional depth. His work is celebrated in various music festivals and remains an integral part of the Carnatic repertoire, ensuring that his impact endures in the world of classical music.
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In the year 1484, the advent of Purandaradasa marked a significant landmark in the development ofa) Carnatic musicb) Hindustani musicc) Tamil literatured) Kannada literatureCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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