Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal are associated with:a) Gwali...
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal are associated with Kirana Gharana.
The Kirana Gharana is one of the most prominent and influential schools (Gharana) of Hindustani classical music. It is known for its distinctive style and emphasis on melody, with a focus on the development and exploration of the raga (melodic structure) in its purest form.
About Pandit Bhimsen Joshi:
- Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was one of the greatest Hindustani classical vocalists of the 20th century. He was born in 1922 in Gadag, Karnataka, and was trained in the Kirana Gharana style of music.
- Joshi's singing style was characterized by his powerful and emotive voice, his mastery over complex taans (fast melodic patterns), and his ability to evoke deep emotions through his renditions.
- He was known for his renditions of khayal, a popular form of Hindustani classical music, which helped establish him as one of the leading vocalists of his time.
- Joshi received numerous accolades and awards throughout his career, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2008. He passed away in 2011, leaving behind a rich legacy of musical excellence.
About Gangubai Hangal:
- Gangubai Hangal was a renowned Hindustani classical vocalist, born in 1913 in Dharwad, Karnataka. She also belonged to the Kirana Gharana and trained under Sawai Gandharva, a prominent disciple of the legendary Ustad Abdul Karim Khan.
- Hangal was known for her soulful and emotive renditions, often exploring the depths of emotions through her music. She had a deep understanding of ragas and was particularly known for her renditions of thumri and bhajans.
- Despite facing several challenges as a female artist in a male-dominated field, Hangal persevered and became one of the leading female vocalists of her time.
- Like Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Gangubai Hangal received several awards and honors during her lifetime, including the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India. She passed away in 2009, leaving behind a lasting impact on the world of Hindustani classical music.
Conclusion:
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal, both hailing from Karnataka, were stalwarts of the Kirana Gharana. Their contributions to Hindustani classical music have been immense, and their musical legacies continue to inspire generations of musicians.
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal are associated with:a) Gwali...
- This Gharana is named after the town named Kirana in Uttar Pradesh. Nayak Gopal founded it but making this popular lies with Abdul Karim Khan and Abdul Wahid Khan in the early 20th century.
- The Kirana Gharana is famous for their concern towards precise tuning and expression of notes.
- The Kirana Gharana is better known for their mastery over the slow tempo ragas. They emphasize much more on the melody of the composition and the Clarity of the pronunciation of the text in the song.
- They also prefer the use of traditional ragas or Sargam. They have had a long line of great singers, but the most famous are Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal. The Carnatic exponents from the border regions of Maharashtra and Karnataka are well associated with Kirana Gharana.