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Ancient India had a rich tradition of music. Which of these treatizes were written to expound the various styles and aspects of music?
1. Natya Shastra
2. Brihat Samhita
3. Brihaddeshi
4. Panchabhoota
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    2 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Ancient India had a rich tradition of music. Which of these treatizes...
Natya Shastra:
- Natya Shastra is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, including music, dance, and drama. It was written by Bharata Muni, and it is believed to have been composed around 200 BCE to 200 CE.
- The Natya Shastra provides a comprehensive guide to the various styles and aspects of music in ancient India. It discusses the different types of musical instruments, the theory of sound, and the classification of ragas (melodic modes).
- The treatise also explains the concept of tala (rhythm) and provides detailed instructions on vocal techniques and musical ornamentation.
- The Natya Shastra is considered one of the most important texts on Indian music and has greatly influenced the development of classical music in the country.

Brihaddeshi:
- Brihaddeshi is another treatise on music written by Matanga, a musicologist who lived around the 7th century CE.
- This text is primarily focused on the classification of ragas and describes various melodic structures and ornamentation techniques.
- Brihaddeshi also introduces the concept of raga-ragini system, which is a framework for organizing the ragas into families based on their melodic characteristics.
- The treatise also provides guidelines for the performance of different types of music, including vocal and instrumental music.

Panchabhoota:
- Panchabhoota is not a treatise on music but is rather a concept in ancient Indian philosophy.
- According to this concept, everything in the universe is composed of five elements or "panchabhootas" - earth, water, fire, air, and ether.
- While the Panchabhoota concept is not directly related to the study of music, it does form the basis of certain Indian music theories that associate different ragas with specific elements.

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 and 3 only). The Natya Shastra and Brihaddeshi were both written to expound the various styles and aspects of music in ancient India. The Brihat Samhita is a treatise on astrology and does not specifically focus on music. The Panchabhoota concept, while important in Indian philosophy, is not directly related to the study of music.
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Ancient India had a rich tradition of music. Which of these treatizes...
  • Brihat Samhita is a treatise on astrology.
  • The history of music that prevailed in India from ancient times goes back to the Vedas. Bharata's Natya Shastra is the earliest treatise we have on music.
  • Other treatizes on music after Bharata, such as the Sangeeta Ratnakara of Sarangadeva, Brihaddeshi of Matanga, Swaramela Kalanidhi Ramamatya, Sangeet Sudhakara of Haripal, etc., provide us information about the different aspects of music and its development during different periods.
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Ancient India had a rich tradition of music. Which of these treatizes were written to expound the various styles and aspects of music? 1. Natya Shastra2. Brihat Samhita3. Brihaddeshi4. PanchabhootaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 1 and 3 onlyb) 2 and 4 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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