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Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National movement included:
1. Huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes.
2. Customs duties were lowered to zero to import cheap British products to India.
3. The Rowlatt Act was repealed.
4. The Indian industries were rejuvenated as demand for industrial goods during the First World War increased.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
  • a)
    1 and 4 only
  • b)
    2,3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National ...
Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National movement included:

1. Increase in defence expenditure:
- The First World War led to a significant increase in defence expenditure for India. The British government required funds to finance the war effort and India, as a colony, had to contribute to this.
- To raise funds, the British government introduced war loans and increased taxes in India. This had a direct impact on the Indian economy and the financial burden on the people.

2. Lowering of customs duties:
- As a result of the war, the British government lowered customs duties to zero, allowing for the importation of cheap British products into India.
- This policy undermined Indian industries and businesses, as they struggled to compete with the flood of cheap imports. It had a negative impact on the Indian economy, leading to unemployment and a decline in indigenous industries.

3. Repeal of the Rowlatt Act:
- The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919 by the British government, aimed to suppress political dissent in India. It gave the colonial government the power to arrest and detain individuals without trial.
- However, the Act faced strong opposition and sparked protests and demonstrations across India. The Indian National Congress and other nationalist leaders demanded its repeal, viewing it as a violation of civil liberties.
- As a result of the widespread protests and pressure from the Indian National Congress, the Rowlatt Act was eventually repealed in 1922.

4. Rejuvenation of Indian industries:
- The increased demand for industrial goods during the First World War provided an opportunity for Indian industries to flourish.
- As British industries focused on meeting the war demands, Indian industries stepped in to fill the gap and catered to the domestic market. This led to the growth and rejuvenation of Indian industries.

In conclusion, the consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National movement included an increase in defence expenditure, the lowering of customs duties, the repeal of the Rowlatt Act, and the rejuvenation of Indian industries. These factors had a significant impact on the Indian economy and the growth of the Indian National movement.
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Community Answer
Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National ...
The correct answer is A. 1 and 4 only.
Statement 1 is correct. The First World War led to a huge increase in defence expenditure, which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes. This had a significant impact on the Indian economy, as resources were diverted towards the war effort.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The British government actually raised customs duties during the war to protect British industries and to raise revenue for the war effort. This had a negative impact on Indian industries, as it made it harder for them to compete with British imports.
Statement 3 is also incorrect. The Rowlatt Act was actually passed in 1919, after the end of the First World War. It was a repressive law that allowed the British government to detain individuals without trial and to suppress political dissent.
Statement 4 is correct. The demand for industrial goods during the First World War led to the growth of Indian industries, as they were able to produce goods to meet this demand. This had a positive impact on the Indian economy and helped to lay the foundations for industrial development in India.
Therefore, only statement 1 and 4 are correct.
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Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National movement included:1. Huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes.2. Customs duties were lowered to zero to import cheap British products to India.3. The Rowlatt Act was repealed.4. The Indian industries were rejuvenated as demand for industrial goods during the First World War increased.Select the correct answer using the codes below, a)1 and 4 onlyb)2,3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National movement included:1. Huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes.2. Customs duties were lowered to zero to import cheap British products to India.3. The Rowlatt Act was repealed.4. The Indian industries were rejuvenated as demand for industrial goods during the First World War increased.Select the correct answer using the codes below, a)1 and 4 onlyb)2,3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consequences of the First World War for India and the Indian National movement included:1. Huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes.2. Customs duties were lowered to zero to import cheap British products to India.3. The Rowlatt Act was repealed.4. The Indian industries were rejuvenated as demand for industrial goods during the First World War increased.Select the correct answer using the codes below, a)1 and 4 onlyb)2,3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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