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Consider the following about the Khilafat Movement.
1. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad initiated it.
2. It demanded that Khalifa retain control over the Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman Empire.
3. Congress boycotted the movement due to its violent moorings.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following about the Khilafat Movement.1. Maulana Abul Kal...
  • Statement 1: The Khilafat Movement, (1919-1920) was a movement of Indian Muslims, led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad one of the founders of the Khilafat movement.
  • Statement 2: It demanded the following: The Turkish Sultan or Khalifa must retain control over the Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman empire; the jazirat-ul-Arab (Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine) must remain under Muslim sovereignty; and the Khalifa must be left with sufficient territory to enable him lo defend the Islamic faith.
  • Statement 3: The Congress supported the movement and Mahatma Gandhi sought to conjoin it to the Non-cooperation Movement.
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Community Answer
Consider the following about the Khilafat Movement.1. Maulana Abul Kal...
Understanding the Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement was a significant political movement in India during the early 20th century, primarily aimed at defending the Ottoman Empire and the position of the Khalifa.
Key Points about the Movement
- Initiation by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad:
The Khilafat Movement was indeed initiated with the involvement of prominent leaders, including Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. He played a crucial role in mobilizing Indian Muslims for the cause and highlighting the importance of the Khalifa in the Muslim community.
- Demand for Khalifa's Control:
The movement demanded that the Khalifa retain control over Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman Empire. This was a central issue as the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire after World War I threatened the religious and cultural identity of Muslims worldwide.
- Congress and the Movement:
Contrary to the assertion that the Indian National Congress boycotted the movement due to violent moorings, the Congress actually supported the Khilafat Movement as it aligned with the larger nationalistic struggle against British colonial rule. The Congress leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, saw it as a way to unite Hindus and Muslims against the British.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option 'A', as statements 1 and 2 are accurate while statement 3 is misleading. The Congress did not boycott the Khilafat Movement; instead, it actively participated in it to foster communal harmony and joint action against colonialism.
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