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The Non-Cooperation movement urged
1. The use of khadi and Indian materials as alternatives to those shipped from Britain.
2. Boycott of British educational institutions and law courts.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Non-Cooperation movement urged1. The use of khadi and Indian mater...
Overview of the Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means. It sought to unite Indians against colonial oppression and foster self-reliance.
Key Objectives of the Movement
- Use of Khadi and Indian Materials:
The movement strongly advocated for the use of khadi (handspun cloth) and other Indian-made products as a means to boycott British goods. This was a significant step towards self-sufficiency and economic independence.
- Boycott of British Educational Institutions:
Participants were encouraged to withdraw from British-run schools and colleges. This was intended to undermine British authority in education and promote indigenous educational systems.
- Boycott of Law Courts:
Indians were urged to refrain from participating in British legal systems, which were seen as instruments of colonial oppression. This boycott aimed to delegitimize British rule and encourage the establishment of alternative legal frameworks.
Conclusion
Both statements in the question are accurate representations of the Non-Cooperation Movement's goals. The movement emphasized economic self-reliance through indigenous products and aimed to challenge British institutions, making the correct answer option 'C': Both 1 and 2. By fostering a spirit of self-reliance and unity among Indians, the Non-Cooperation Movement played a pivotal role in the larger struggle for India's independence.
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means. It sought to unite Indians against colonial oppression and foster self-reliance.
Key Objectives of the Movement
- Use of Khadi and Indian Materials:
The movement strongly advocated for the use of khadi (handspun cloth) and other Indian-made products as a means to boycott British goods. This was a significant step towards self-sufficiency and economic independence.
- Boycott of British Educational Institutions:
Participants were encouraged to withdraw from British-run schools and colleges. This was intended to undermine British authority in education and promote indigenous educational systems.
- Boycott of Law Courts:
Indians were urged to refrain from participating in British legal systems, which were seen as instruments of colonial oppression. This boycott aimed to delegitimize British rule and encourage the establishment of alternative legal frameworks.
Conclusion
Both statements in the question are accurate representations of the Non-Cooperation Movement's goals. The movement emphasized economic self-reliance through indigenous products and aimed to challenge British institutions, making the correct answer option 'C': Both 1 and 2. By fostering a spirit of self-reliance and unity among Indians, the Non-Cooperation Movement played a pivotal role in the larger struggle for India's independence.
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The Non-Cooperation movement urged1. The use of khadi and Indian mater...
Both statements are correct.
As per the call, all offices and factories would be closed. Indians would be encouraged to withdraw from Raj-sponsored schools, police services, the military and the civil service; lawyers were asked to leave Raj’s courts. Public transportation and English-manufactured goods, especially clothing, was boycotted.
Although most Congress leaders remained firmly behind Mahatma Gandhi, the determined broke away. The Ali brothers would soon become fierce critics. Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das formed the Swaraj Party, rejecting Gandhi’s leadership.
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