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Why was the Non-Cooperation movement called on account of the Chauri-Chaura incident that happened in the United Provinces?
1. The incident was against the ideals of non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi
2. The incident was initiated by extremist leaders of India, which Mahatma Gandhi did not want to include in the Non- Cooperation movement.
3. The Non-Cooperation movement was not launched in the United Provinces and Mahatma Gandhi feared that its inclusion might destabilise the movement.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Why was the Non-Cooperation movement called on account of the Chauri-...
  • The Chauri Chaura incident occurred at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Province (modem Uttar Pradesh) in British India in February 1922, when a large group of protesters participating in the Non-Cooperation movement clashed with police, who opened fire.
  • In retaliation, the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, killing all its occupants. The incident led to the deaths of three civilians and several police officers.
  • Mahatma Gandhi, who was strictly against violence, halted the Non-Cooperation movement on the national level in February 1922 as a direct result of this incident.
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Why was the Non-Cooperation movement called on account of the Chauri-...
Non-Cooperation Movement and Chauri-Chaura Incident
The Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence, led by Mahatma Gandhi. The Chauri-Chaura incident in February 1922 played a crucial role in Gandhi's decision to suspend the movement.
1. Ideals of Non-Violence
- The Chauri-Chaura incident involved a violent clash where a police station was attacked by a mob, resulting in the deaths of policemen.
- Gandhi firmly believed in non-violence as a fundamental principle of the movement.
- The violence at Chauri-Chaura contradicted the core ideals of the NCM, prompting Gandhi to call for its suspension.
2. Leadership Dynamics
- Contrary to the assertion, the Chauri-Chaura incident was not initiated by extremist leaders; it was a spontaneous reaction by local people.
- Gandhi aimed to unify the Indian National Congress under a non-violent framework, and the incident's violent nature was contrary to this vision.
3. Geographical Context
- The Non-Cooperation Movement was indeed launched in the United Provinces and across India.
- Gandhi did not fear destabilization due to geographical context but was more concerned about maintaining a non-violent approach in the face of rising violence.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'A' because the primary reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement was its contradiction to Gandhi's commitment to non-violence, as highlighted by the Chauri-Chaura incident. The other options do not accurately reflect the historical context and Gandhi's leadership philosophy.
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Why was the Non-Cooperation movement called on account of the Chauri-Chaura incident that happened in the United Provinces?1. The incident was against the ideals of non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi2. The incident was initiated by extremist leaders of India, which Mahatma Gandhi did not want to include in the Non- Cooperation movement.3. The Non-Cooperation movement was not launched in the United Provinces and Mahatma Gandhi feared that its inclusion might destabilise the movement.Select the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 onlyb) 1 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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