Which of the following is correct regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s view tow...
- It was formed in 1923 by members of the Indian National Congress who had opposed the suspension of all civil resistance in 1922 in response to the Chauri Chaura tragedy.
- C. R. Das and Motilal Nehni suggested that the nationalists should end the legislative councils' boycott and enter them to expose ‘sham parliaments’.
- The suspension of all civil resistance in 1922 in response to the Chauri Chaura tragedy. C. R. Das and Motilal Nehni suggested that the nationalists should end the legislative councils' boycott and enter them to expose ‘sham parliaments’.
Which of the following is correct regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s view tow...
Background:
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change. Swarajists, on the other hand, were a group of leaders within the Indian National Congress who believed in participating in the legislative councils established by the British government.
Explanation:
1. He was opposed to the council-entry programme of Swarajists:
Mahatma Gandhi was indeed opposed to the council-entry programme of the Swarajists. He believed that participating in the legislative councils would legitimize British rule and compromise the goal of complete independence. Gandhi advocated for a complete boycott of the councils and called for the promotion of self-reliance and self-governance at the grassroots level.
2. He never considered them patriots and avoided any personal relations with Swarajists:
This statement is not entirely accurate. While Gandhi was opposed to the council-entry programme, he did not view the Swarajists as unpatriotic. In fact, many of the Swarajist leaders, such as Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das, were respected figures in the Indian National Congress and played significant roles in the freedom struggle. Gandhi may have disagreed with their approach, but he recognized their contributions to the movement.
However, it is true that Gandhi maintained a certain distance from the Swarajists and did not form close personal relations with them. This was mainly due to his differing views on the means and methods of achieving independence. Gandhi believed in nonviolent resistance and mass mobilization, while the Swarajists believed in utilizing the legislative councils to push for reforms. Despite this, Gandhi did not consider them unpatriotic or enemies of the freedom movement.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the council-entry programme of the Swarajists, but he did not view them as unpatriotic. While he maintained a distance from them and did not form close personal relations, Gandhi recognized their contributions to the freedom struggle. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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