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Consider the following statements.
1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism.
2. The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are true?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded...
  • The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded under the leaders U.N. Mukherji and Lai Chand in 1909, laid the foundations of the Hindu communal ideology and politics.
  • The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Kasim Bazar's presidency in April 1915.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded...
Explanation:

1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha:
- The statement that the Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism is true.
- The Punjab Hindu Sabha was a Hindu organization founded in 1909 in Lahore, Punjab. It aimed to represent the interests of Hindus in Punjab and safeguard their rights.
- However, the Sabha also played a role in spreading communalism by emphasizing Hindu identity and interests over those of other religious communities, particularly Muslims.
- This emphasis on religious identity and interests contributed to the growing communal tensions in the region, leading to the eventual partition of India in 1947.

2. All India Hindu Mahasabha:
- The statement that the first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915 is not true.
- The All India Hindu Mahasabha was established in 1915 in Haridwar, with the aim of promoting Hindu unity and protecting Hindu interests.
- The first session of the Mahasabha was actually held in April 1915 in Amritsar and not under the presidency of the Maharaja of Travancore.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', where only statement 1 is true.
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