What is the significance of Sabarmati Ashram in the modem history of ...
- The Sabarmati Ashram (also known as Harijan or Satyagraha Ashram) was home to Mahatma Gandhi from 1917 until 1930 and served as one of the Indian freedom struggle's main centres.
- This was Sevagram cottage (not Sabarmati Ashram). Mahatma Gandhi left for Delhi from Sevagram in 1946 and then went to Noakhali. From there, he did not return to Sevagram while engaged in his task of communal unity and peacemaking. He was martyred in Delhi in 1948.
- It is common knowledge.
- But after the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy, the government expressed no sign of regret and went ahead with more repression. Mahatma Gandhi was shocked and suspended the ‘Satyagraha’ declaring it a ‘Himalayan Blunder’.
What is the significance of Sabarmati Ashram in the modem history of ...
Sabarmati Ashram in the Modern History of India
Introduction:
Sabarmati Ashram, located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, holds great significance in the modern history of India. It served as the residence of Mahatma Gandhi, who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. The Ashram has been recognized as a national monument by the Indian government. Additionally, it was from this Ashram that the iconic Salt Satyagraha movement was initiated in 1930.
1. Last Residence of Mahatma Gandhi:
- Sabarmati Ashram served as the final residence of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
- He lived here from 1917 to 1930, during which he formulated and propagated his philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha.
- It was from this Ashram that Gandhi led various movements and campaigns against British colonial rule, including the famous Dandi March.
2. Declared National Monument:
- The Indian government has recognized the historical and cultural significance of Sabarmati Ashram and declared it as a national monument.
- This recognition highlights the importance of the Ashram in preserving and promoting the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his teachings.
- As a national monument, it is protected and maintained by the government to ensure its preservation for future generations.
3. Salt Satyagraha:
- One of the most significant events in the history of India's freedom struggle was the Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, which started from Sabarmati Ashram in 1930.
- Mahatma Gandhi and a group of followers marched from the Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, covering a distance of about 390 kilometers.
- The purpose of this march was to defy the British salt monopoly and produce salt from the seawater, symbolizing the non-cooperation movement against British rule.
- The Salt Satyagraha sparked a wave of civil disobedience across the country and played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses for the independence movement.
Conclusion:
Sabarmati Ashram holds immense historical and cultural significance in the modern history of India. It served as the last residence of Mahatma Gandhi, has been declared a national monument, and was the starting point of the Salt Satyagraha. The Ashram stands as a reminder of Gandhi's teachings and his struggle for freedom, inspiring generations to uphold the values of peace, non-violence, and justice.
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