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Consider the following statements with reference to the Rowlatt Act Satyagraha :
1. It was completely a non-violent satyagraha throughout India.
2. The Satyagraha Sabha concentrated mainly on publishing propaganda literature and collecting signatures on the Satyagraha pledge.
3. In Ahmedabad, the government enforced martial law.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Rowlatt Act Sa...
Explanation:

Statement 1: It was completely a non-violent satyagraha throughout India.
- The Rowlatt Act Satyagraha was indeed a non-violent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial.

Statement 2: The Satyagraha Sabha concentrated mainly on publishing propaganda literature and collecting signatures on the Satyagraha pledge.
- This statement is correct. The Satyagraha Sabha, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, focused on spreading awareness about the Rowlatt Act and collecting signatures from people who pledged to resist the unjust law through non-violent means.

Statement 3: In Ahmedabad, the government enforced martial law.
- This statement is incorrect. In Amritsar, not Ahmedabad, the British government enforced martial law during the Rowlatt Act Satyagraha. This led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre where peaceful protestors were fired upon by British troops.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 2 and 3 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Rowlatt Act Sa...
  • Satyagraha was to be launched on April 6, 1919, but before it could be launched, there were large-scale violent, anti-British demonstrations in Calcutta, Bombay, Delhi, Ahmedabad, etc. Especially in Punjab, the situation became so very explosive due to wartime repression, forcible recruitments, and ravages of disease that the Army had to be called in. April 1919 saw the biggest and the most violent anti-British upsurge since 1857. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
  • The entire agitation against the Rowlatt act proved its unorganized nature whereby the Satyagraha Sabha of Mahatma Gandhi concentrated mainly on publishing propaganda literature and collecting signatures on the Satyagraha pledge. So, Statement 2 is correct.
  • Mahatma Gandhi left Bombay on April 8 to promote the Satyagraha agitation in Delhi and Punjab. But, as his entry into Punjab was considered dangerous by the government, Gandhi was removed from the train he was traveling at Palwal near Delhi and taken back to Bombay. The news of Gandhi’s arrest precipitated the crisis. The situation became tense in Bombay, and violence broke out in Ahmedabad and Virangam. In Ahmedabad, the government enforced martial law. In particular, the Punjab region and Amritsar witnessed the worst scenes of violence. So, Statement 3 is correct.
     
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Rowlatt Act Satyagraha :1. It was completely a non-violent satyagraha throughout India.2. The Satyagraha Sabha concentrated mainly on publishing propaganda literature and collectingsignatures on the Satyagraha pledge.3. In Ahmedabad, the government enforced martial law.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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