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With reference to the ‘Bardoli Satyagraha’, consider the following statements:
1. Bardoli satyagraha was performed by poor farmers and untouchables.
2. It was organised to oppose the oppression by the upper castes.
3. The satyagraha was led by Gandhiji.
1. Bardoli satyagraha was performed by poor farmers and untouchables.
2. It was organised to oppose the oppression by the upper castes.
3. The satyagraha was led by Gandhiji.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the ‘Bardoli Satyagraha’, consider the f...
Option (d) is the correct answer.
The Bardoli Taluk in modern-day Gujarat was hit by floods and famines in 1925, which adversely affected crop yield. This affected the farmers financially.
Ignoring the plight of the farmers, the Bombay Presidency increased the tax rates by 22%. Despite petitions and appeals from civic groups and farmers to review this unjust hike in tax rates in lieu of the grave situation, the government decided to go ahead with tax collection.
Statement 2 is incorrect. In January 1928, farmers in Bardoli invited Vallabhai Patel to launch the protest movement wherein all of them resolved not to pay taxes. They also assured Gandhiji of their commitment to non-violence.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Patel agreed to take on the leadership role only after getting assurances from the farmers of their resolve to the movement. He informed them of the possible consequences of their move such as confiscation of land and property and imprisonment. Gandhiji also lend support to the movement through his writings in ‘Young India’ magazine Effects:
Ignoring the plight of the farmers, the Bombay Presidency increased the tax rates by 22%. Despite petitions and appeals from civic groups and farmers to review this unjust hike in tax rates in lieu of the grave situation, the government decided to go ahead with tax collection.
Statement 2 is incorrect. In January 1928, farmers in Bardoli invited Vallabhai Patel to launch the protest movement wherein all of them resolved not to pay taxes. They also assured Gandhiji of their commitment to non-violence.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Patel agreed to take on the leadership role only after getting assurances from the farmers of their resolve to the movement. He informed them of the possible consequences of their move such as confiscation of land and property and imprisonment. Gandhiji also lend support to the movement through his writings in ‘Young India’ magazine Effects:
- Fearing things could go out of hand, the government set up the Maxwell-Broomfield commission to look into the matter.
- The revenue was reduced to 6.03%.
- The peasants were returned their confiscated land.
- Patel emerged as a national leader after the success of the Bardoli Satyagraha. He showed his remarkable organising skills.
Criticism:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The movement was focused on the conditions of the rich and middle-class farmers and largely neglected the poor farmers.
- It did not raise the problem of Hali Pratha (a kind of bonded labour system).
- It is said that the movement was an experiment on Satyagraha as a method of freedom struggle. The basic problems of the peasants were not addressed.
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With reference to the ‘Bardoli Satyagraha’, consider the f...
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With reference to the ‘Bardoli Satyagraha’, consider the following statements:1. Bardoli satyagraha was performed by poor farmers and untouchables.2. It was organised to oppose the oppression by the upper castes.3. The satyagraha was led by Gandhiji.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 only c)1 and 3 only d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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