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With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20th century, which of the following statements is/ are correct?
By a resolution in 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee formed the Untouchability Abolition Committee to support the Vaikom Satyagraha.
  • K. Kelappan led the ten-month long protests during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931.
  • The movements failed to achieve anything concrete due to British repression also supported by the Native state’s rulers.
    Select the correct answer using the code given Below:
    • a)
      3 only
    • b)
      1 and 2 only
    • c)
      1, 2 and 3
    • d)
      None of the above
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20...
    Background:
    The Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20th century aimed at challenging caste-based discrimination and untouchability prevalent in Hindu society. These movements sought to secure equal rights and access to temples for all individuals, irrespective of their caste or social background.

    Statement 1: By a resolution in 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee formed the Untouchability Abolition Committee to support the Vaikom Satyagraha.
    The statement is correct. In 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee passed a resolution to form the Untouchability Abolition Committee. This committee was established to support the Vaikom Satyagraha, a movement demanding the right of untouchables to enter the Mahadeva Temple at Vaikom in Kerala. The movement gained significant attention and support from various political and social organizations, including the Indian National Congress.

    Statement 2: K. Kelappan led the ten-month long protests during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931.
    The statement is correct. K. Kelappan, a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer, led the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931. The movement aimed at securing the rights of untouchables to enter the Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple in Kerala. The satyagraha lasted for ten months and witnessed the participation of thousands of people from different walks of life. The movement garnered widespread attention and contributed to the discourse on temple entry rights.

    Statement 3: The movements failed to achieve anything concrete due to British repression also supported by the Native state’s rulers.
    The statement is incorrect. The Temple Entry movements in South India achieved significant success in challenging caste-based discrimination and untouchability. While initial movements faced resistance and opposition from conservative elements within society, they eventually led to the opening of several temples for all individuals, regardless of their caste. These movements played a crucial role in fostering social change and promoting equality.

    Conclusion:
    In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. The Temple Entry movements in South India, supported by organizations like the Kakinada Congress committee and led by individuals like K. Kelappan, played a significant role in challenging caste-based discrimination and securing equal rights for all individuals in accessing temples. These movements were successful in achieving their objectives and contributed to the broader discourse on social reform in India.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20...
    • Statement 1 is correct: The demand for temple entry was first started in Vaikom, Kerala. This Vaikom Satyagraha gave inspiration to Tamils to fight against Caste Hindus. In South India Nadars were among the first people to fight for temple entry.
    • Statement 2 is correct: K Kelappan was the lead figure of congress in Kerala and popularly called Kerala Gandhi. He fought against untouchability and caste-based discrimination.
      He was also the leader of the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1932
    • Statement 3 is incorrect: The movement got support from many nationalist leaders including Gandhi and agitation against untouchability spread in other states of South India also.
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    With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20th century, which of the following statements is/ are correct? By a resolution in 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee formed the Untouchability Abolition Committee to support the Vaikom Satyagraha. K. Kelappan led the ten-month long protests during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931. The movements failed to achieve anything concrete due to British repression also supported by the Native state’s rulers. Select the correct answer using the code given Below:a)3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20th century, which of the following statements is/ are correct? By a resolution in 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee formed the Untouchability Abolition Committee to support the Vaikom Satyagraha. K. Kelappan led the ten-month long protests during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931. The movements failed to achieve anything concrete due to British repression also supported by the Native state’s rulers. Select the correct answer using the code given Below:a)3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20th century, which of the following statements is/ are correct? By a resolution in 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee formed the Untouchability Abolition Committee to support the Vaikom Satyagraha. K. Kelappan led the ten-month long protests during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931. The movements failed to achieve anything concrete due to British repression also supported by the Native state’s rulers. Select the correct answer using the code given Below:a)3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Temple Entry movements in South India in the 20th century, which of the following statements is/ are correct? By a resolution in 1924, the Kakinada Congress committee formed the Untouchability Abolition Committee to support the Vaikom Satyagraha. K. Kelappan led the ten-month long protests during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931. The movements failed to achieve anything concrete due to British repression also supported by the Native state’s rulers. Select the correct answer using the code given Below:a)3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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