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Consider the following about Gandhian ideology:
1. Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the existing state because it was forced and based on centralisation of authority.
2. As per Mahatma Gandhi, an all-powerful state impeded the progress of an individual in society.
3. Mahatma Gandhi held that ‘State’ represents violence in organised and concentrated form.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about Gandhian ideology: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was...
  • Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi sought to develop ways to fight India’s extreme poverty, backwardness and socio-economic challenges as a part of his wider involvement in the Indian independence movement.
  • Gandhi’s championing of Swadeshi and non-cooperation were centred on the principles of economic self-sufficiency.
  • He sought to target European-made clothing and other products as a symbol of British colonialism and the source of mass unemployment and poverty, as European industrial goods had left many millions of India’s workers, craftsmen, and women without a livelihood.
  • By championing homespun khadi clothing and Indian-made goods, Gandhi sought to incorporate peaceful civil resistance as a means of promoting national self-sufficiency. He was a self-described philosophical anarchist, and his vision of India meant an India without an underlying government. He once said that ‘the ideally nonviolent state would be an ordered anarchy’.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. From the above passage Gandhiji would agree with which of the following statements:I. State owes its existence to violence.II. State represents violence in full form.III. State is not an end but a means to make people’s life better.IV. State should have centralized power to ensure good governance.Select the correct answer using the code given below

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. From the above passage the following assumptions have been made: I. More the power to the State more the progress of individuals.II. Without State individuals can live better.Which of the above assumptions are / is valid

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. Q. Gandhiji contented himself with Thoreau’s classical statement because

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Consider the following about Gandhian ideology: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the existing state because it was forced and based on centralisation of authority.2. As per Mahatma Gandhi, an all-powerful state impeded the progress of an individual in society.3. Mahatma Gandhi held that ‘State’ represents violence in organised and concentrated form.Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about Gandhian ideology: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the existing state because it was forced and based on centralisation of authority.2. As per Mahatma Gandhi, an all-powerful state impeded the progress of an individual in society.3. Mahatma Gandhi held that ‘State’ represents violence in organised and concentrated form.Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following about Gandhian ideology: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the existing state because it was forced and based on centralisation of authority.2. As per Mahatma Gandhi, an all-powerful state impeded the progress of an individual in society.3. Mahatma Gandhi held that ‘State’ represents violence in organised and concentrated form.Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following about Gandhian ideology: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the existing state because it was forced and based on centralisation of authority.2. As per Mahatma Gandhi, an all-powerful state impeded the progress of an individual in society.3. Mahatma Gandhi held that ‘State’ represents violence in organised and concentrated form.Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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