Who adopted the policy of patronage and intrusive surveillance?a) War...
- Curzon stretched the interpretation of old treaties to that the princes, in their capacity as servants of people, were supposed to work side-by-side with the governor-general in the scheme of Indian government.
- He adopted a policy of patronage and 'intrusive surveillance'. He thought the relations between the states and government were neither feudal nor federal, but a type not based on a treaty but consisting of a series of relationships having grown under different historical conditions that, over time, gradually conformed to a single line.
- The new trend seemed to reduce all states to a single type uniformly dependent on the British government and considered as an integral part of Indian political system.
Who adopted the policy of patronage and intrusive surveillance?a) War...
The correct answer is option 'D' - None of them.
Explanation:
- Patronage and intrusive surveillance were not adopted by any of the mentioned individuals.
- Patronage refers to the practice of granting favors or rewards, particularly in the form of government positions or contracts, to individuals in exchange for their political support or loyalty. It is often associated with corruption and nepotism.
- Intrusive surveillance refers to the monitoring and gathering of information on individuals or groups without their knowledge or consent, often for the purpose of maintaining control or exerting influence.
- While all the mentioned individuals were associated with British colonial rule in India, none of them specifically adopted the policy of patronage and intrusive surveillance.
Warren Hastings:
- Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal from 1772 to 1785.
- He implemented various administrative and judicial reforms in British India, including the establishment of the Supreme Court of Calcutta.
- He is known for his efforts to stabilize the company's finances and to improve the efficiency of the administration.
- However, there is no evidence to suggest that he adopted patronage or intrusive surveillance as official policies.
Lord Wellesley:
- Lord Wellesley served as the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805.
- He is known for his expansionist policies and the introduction of the Subsidiary Alliance System, which brought several Indian princely states under British influence.
- However, there is no record of him adopting patronage or intrusive surveillance as part of his policies.
Lord Dalhousie:
- Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
- He implemented various reforms, including the introduction of railways, telegraph lines, and the modernization of the postal system.
- He also annexed several territories, leading to the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed for the annexation of states without a direct heir.
- Like the previous mentioned individuals, there is no evidence to suggest that he adopted patronage or intrusive surveillance as official policies.
In conclusion, none of the mentioned individuals adopted the policy of patronage and intrusive surveillance.
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