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Consider the following statements regarding the conduct of first general elections. 
1. The first-past-the-post system was the mode, where voters cast for preferred candidates
2. The winning candidate needs to have a majority 
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the conduct of first gener...
Explanation:

First-Past-The-Post System:
- The first statement is correct. In the first general elections in India, the first-past-the-post system was used.
- Under this system, voters cast their vote for their preferred candidate in their constituency.
- The candidate who receives the highest number of votes, even if it is not an absolute majority, is declared the winner.

Majority Requirement:
- The second statement is incorrect. In the first-past-the-post system, the winning candidate does not necessarily need to have a majority of the votes.
- The candidate only needs to have more votes than any other candidate in the race to win the election.
- Therefore, the winning candidate could have won with a plurality of votes, not necessarily a majority.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which states that only the first statement is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the conduct of first gener...
  1. 1 Only.
Statement 1 is correct. The first-past-the-post (FPTP) system is a voting system in which voters cast a ballot for their preferred candidate, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins. Under the FPTP system, only the candidate with the most votes is elected, regardless of whether they receive a majority of the votes or not. This system is used in many countries around the world, including India.
Statement 2 is not correct. Under the FPTP system, the winning candidate does not need to have a majority of the votes. In fact, it is possible for a candidate to win an election with less than 50% of the votes if the other candidates are split between multiple candidates. In this case, the candidate who receives the most votes, even if it is less than 50% of the total votes, would be declared the winner.
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