Arrange the following chronologically.1. Lord Macaulays minute2. Hunte...
Answer:
The correct chronological arrangement of the given events is option 'B': 1-3-2-4. To understand this sequence, let's examine each event in detail.
1. Lord Macaulay's Minute:
Lord Macaulay's Minute refers to a historical event that took place in 1835. In this event, Lord Macaulay, who was a British colonial administrator, drafted a document known as the "Minute on Indian Education." This document outlined the British policy for education in India. Lord Macaulay's intention was to create a class of English-educated Indians who would serve as intermediaries between the British administration and the Indian population. This event marked a significant shift in the British approach to Indian education and had long-lasting effects on the Indian education system.
2. Woods Dispatch:
The Woods Dispatch is the next event in chronological order, which occurred in 1854. It was a landmark moment in the history of education in India. The Dispatch was drafted by Sir Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Control for India. It laid down the foundation for the modern education system in India. The Woods Dispatch emphasized the importance of education, especially in English, for the social, economic, and political development of India. It proposed the establishment of a systematic and uniform educational system throughout the country. The Dispatch also advocated for the inclusion of vernacular languages in education and the promotion of female education. It led to the expansion of educational institutions and the spread of English education in India.
3. Hunter Education Commission:
The Hunter Education Commission is the third event in chronological order, which took place in 1882. The Commission was established under the chairmanship of Sir William Wilson Hunter. Its purpose was to examine the state of education in India and make recommendations for its improvement. The Commission conducted an extensive survey of educational institutions and published a comprehensive report known as the "Hunter Commission Report." This report highlighted various issues in the Indian education system, including the lack of adequate funding, the need for trained teachers, and the necessity of educational reforms. The recommendations made by the Commission played a crucial role in shaping the future of education in India.
4. Saddler University Commission:
The final event in the sequence is the Saddler University Commission, which occurred in 1917. The Commission was led by Sir Michael Sadler and was established to review the state of universities in India. The Commission's report, known as the "Sadler Report," addressed several important aspects of university education, including governance, curriculum, examinations, and funding. The report emphasized the need for academic freedom, student participation, and research-oriented education in universities. It also recommended the establishment of affiliating universities and the improvement of teaching standards. The recommendations of the Sadler Commission had a significant impact on the development of higher education in India.
In conclusion, the correct chronological arrangement of the given events is 1-3-2-4, which corresponds to Lord Macaulay's Minute, Woods Dispatch, Hunter Education Commission, and Saddler University Commission, respectively.
Arrange the following chronologically.1. Lord Macaulays minute2. Hunte...
Here's an explanation of the events in chronological order:
1. Lord Macaulay's Minute (1835): Lord Macaulay was a British politician and historian who played a major role in introducing English education in India. His Minute on Indian Education is a famous document, in which he argued for the promotion of English language and Western education in India, as opposed to the traditional Indian languages and education system.
2. Woods Dispatch (1854): Also known as the Magna Carta of English Education in India, Woods Dispatch was a set of comprehensive proposals prepared by Sir Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Control of the East India Company. It aimed to improve the Indian education system by establishing universities, promoting English education, and encouraging the study of Indian vernacular languages, literature, and arts.
3. Hunter Education Commission (1882): The Hunter Education Commission, led by Sir William Hunter, was appointed by the British government to review the progress of education in India and suggest necessary changes. The commission recommended the expansion of primary and secondary education, as well as the promotion of vocational and technical education to prepare Indians for various professions.
4. Saddler University Commission (1917-1919): Chaired by Dr. Michael E. Saddler, this commission was set up to study and report on the problems of higher education in India. The commission made several important recommendations, such as the establishment of new
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