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When 0-14 and 15-44 age groups population of a country of a country is almost identical, the growth of population would be called—
  • a)
    Rapid growth
  • b)
    Slow growth
  • c)
    Zero growth
  • d)
    Negative growth
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
When 0-14 and 15-44 age groups population of a country of a country i...
When the population of the 0-14 age group and the 15-44 age group in a country is almost identical, the growth of population is called zero growth. This means that the number of individuals entering the reproductive age group (15-44) is equal to the number of individuals leaving this age group due to aging.

Zero population growth occurs when the birth rate equals the death rate, resulting in no net increase in population size. This can happen when the fertility rate is low and there is a balance between births and deaths.

Let's understand this concept in more detail:

1. Definition of Zero Growth:
Zero population growth refers to a situation where the number of births in a population equals the number of deaths, resulting in no overall increase or decrease in population size. It indicates a stable population size over time.

2. Factors Contributing to Zero Growth:
a. Fertility Rate: When the fertility rate (average number of children born per woman) is at replacement level, which is around 2.1, the population remains stable. This means that each woman, on average, is having enough children to replace herself and her partner in the next generation.
b. Mortality Rate: Similarly, when the mortality rate is low and individuals are living longer, the number of deaths does not significantly impact population size.

3. Age Structure and Zero Growth:
The age structure of a population plays a crucial role in determining its growth rate. When the population has a similar proportion of individuals in the reproductive age group (15-44) as in the younger age group (0-14), it indicates a balance between births and deaths. This leads to zero population growth.

4. Implications of Zero Growth:
a. Economic Implications: Zero population growth can have economic implications as it affects the labor force and dependency ratio. With an equal number of births and deaths, there is limited growth in the labor force, which may impact productivity and economic development.
b. Social Implications: Zero growth can also have social implications, such as an aging population and potential strain on healthcare and social security systems.

In conclusion, when the 0-14 and 15-44 age groups of a country's population are almost identical, it signifies zero growth. This indicates a balance between births and deaths, resulting in a stable population size over time.
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When 0-14 and 15-44 age groups population of a country of a country i...
When the 0-14 and 15-44 age group population of a country is almost identical, the growth of population would be called Zero growth, because the fertility rate (age group of 20-40) shall be probably nil.
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Direction 8 for the following 5 (fiv e) items: Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow- each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage -1In recent times, India has grown fast not only compared to its own past but also in comparison with other nations. But there cannot be any room for complacency because it is possible for the Indian economy to develop even faster and also to spread the benefits of this growth more widely than has been done thus far. Before going into details of the kinds of micro-structural changes that we need to conceptualize and then proceed to implement, it is worthwhile elaborating on the idea of inclusive growth that constitutes the defining concept behind this Governments various economic policies and decisions. A nation interested in inclusive growth views the same growth differently depending on whether the gains of the growth are heaped primarily on a small segment or shared widely by the population. The latter is cause for celebration but not the former. In other words, growth must not be treated as an end in itself but as an instrument for spreading prosperity to all. Indias own past experience and the experience of other nations suggests that growth is necessary for eradicating poverty but it is not a sufficient condition. In other words, policies for promoting growth need to be complemented with policies to ensure that more and more people join in the growth process and, further, that there are mechanisms in place to redistribute some of the gains to those who are unable to partake in the market process and, hence, get left behind.A simple way of giving this idea of inclusive growth a sharper form is to measure a nations progress in terms of the progress of its poorest segment, for instance the bottom 20 per cent of the population. One could measure the per capita income of the bottom quintile of the population and also calculate the growth rate of income; and evaluate our economic success in terms of these measures that pertain to the poorest segment. This approach is attractive because it does not ignore growth like some of the older heterodox criteria did. It simply looks at the growth of income of the poorest sections of the population. It also ensures that those who are outside of the bottom quintile do not get ignored. If that were done, then those people would in all likelihood drop down into the bottom quintile and so would automatically become a direct target of our policies. Hence the criterion being suggested here is a statistical summing up of the idea of inclusive growth, which, in turn, leads to two corollaries: to wish that India must strive to achieve high growth and that we must work to ensure that the weakest segments benefit from the growth.Q. The authors central focus is on

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When 0-14 and 15-44 age groups population of a country of a country is almost identical, the growth of population would be called—a) Rapid growthb) Slow growthc) Zero growthd) Negative growthCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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