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Triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle radius 2 cm such that segments BD and into which BC is divided by point of contact D are the lengths 4 cm and 3 cm respectively. if area of triangle ABC is 21 cm² then the AB and AC ?
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Triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle radius 2 cm such that s...
Solution:


Introduction:


Let ABC be a triangle with incenter I, and let the incircle of ABC touch sides BC, CA, and AB at D, E, and F, respectively. Let EF meet BC at X and let DI meet EF at Y. Using properties of tangents to circles, it can be shown that BY = YX = XC.


Given:


Radius of the circle = 2 cm

Length of BD = 4 cm

Length of CD = 3 cm

Area of triangle ABC = 21 cm²


To find:


AB and AC


Solution:


Step 1: Find the perimeter of the triangle ABC


Let s be the semi-perimeter of triangle ABC. The perimeter of triangle ABC is given by:

P = 2s


Step 2: Find the area of triangle ABC


The area of triangle ABC can be found using the formula:

A = sr

where r is the radius of the inscribed circle.


Step 3: Find the inradius of the triangle


The radius of the inscribed circle of triangle ABC is given by:

r = A/s


Step 4: Find the length of AD


The length of AD can be found using the formula:

AD = s - a


Step 5: Find the length of BD and CD


The length of BD and CD can be found using the formula:

BD = s - c

CD = s - b


Step 6: Find the lengths of AB and AC


The lengths of AB and AC can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

AB² = (s - b)² + r²

AC² = (s - c)² + r²


Step 7: Substitute the given values and solve for AB and AC


Substituting the given values, we get:

s = (4 + 3 + AB + AC)/2 = (7 + AB + AC)/2

A = sr = (s(4+3+AB+AC))/2 = (7s+AB+AC)/2

r = A/s = (7s+AB+AC)/2s

AD = s - a = (7 + AB + AC)/2 - 4 = (1 + AB + AC)/2

BD = s - c = (7 + AB + AC)/2 - 3 = (4 + AB + AC
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Triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle radius 2 cm such that s...
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Triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle radius 2 cm such that segments BD and into which BC is divided by point of contact D are the lengths 4 cm and 3 cm respectively. if area of triangle ABC is 21 cm² then the AB and AC ?
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