He gave me spectacles. a. active b. passive c. both d. none?
Answer:
Introduction:
The given sentence "He gave me spectacles" can be analyzed to determine whether it is an active sentence, a passive sentence, both active and passive, or neither active nor passive.
Active Voice:
In active voice sentences, the subject performs the action stated by the verb. In the given sentence, "He" is the subject, and "gave" is the verb. The subject "He" performs the action of giving. Therefore, the given sentence can be classified as an active sentence.
Passive Voice:
In passive voice sentences, the subject receives the action stated by the verb. The passive voice is formed by using the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. The main verb in the given sentence is "gave," and its past participle form is "given." However, the given sentence does not contain the verb "to be" and does not follow the passive voice structure. Therefore, the given sentence cannot be classified as a passive sentence.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the given sentence "He gave me spectacles" is in the active voice and not in the passive voice. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) active.