The trees of tropical rainforest have buttress roots to 1. Provide be...
Explanation:
Buttress roots in tropical rainforests serve two main purposes:
1. Aeration of the soil: The buttress roots of trees in tropical rainforests are large, wide, and above-ground extensions of the trunk. These roots help to anchor the tree in the shallow, nutrient-poor soil of the rainforest. They create a wide base and provide stability to the tree, preventing it from toppling over in the strong winds and heavy rains that are common in tropical rainforest environments. The extensive network of buttress roots also helps to distribute the weight of the tree evenly, reducing the strain on individual roots.
2. Support and stability: The buttress roots of tropical rainforest trees act as a support system, preventing the tree from falling over. The soil in tropical rainforests is often shallow and nutrient-poor, making it difficult for trees to anchor themselves securely. The buttress roots, with their large surface area, help to stabilize the tree by providing additional support and anchorage. This is especially important in the dense, crowded conditions of the rainforest, where trees compete for sunlight and space.
3. Enhanced nutrient absorption: Although not mentioned in the given options, buttress roots also play a role in gathering more nutrients from the poor rainforest soil. The extensive surface area of the buttress roots increases the absorption capacity of the tree, allowing it to extract more nutrients from the soil. This is particularly important in tropical rainforests where the soil is often nutrient-deficient due to rapid leaching and decomposition.
In conclusion, buttress roots in tropical rainforests serve the dual purpose of providing stability and support to the trees, as well as enhancing nutrient absorption from the nutrient-poor soil. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 3 only.
The trees of tropical rainforest have buttress roots to 1. Provide be...
- These are large butts on all sides of a bottom-rooted butt.
- Almost all types of mangroves have these types of roots. Most rainforest soil is impoverished with all the nutrients available largely remaining at surface level. Because of this rainforest trees have very shallow roots.
- Some very tall trees have developed ways of obtaining much needed additional support by forming buttressed roots, which grow out from the base of the trunk sometimes as high as 15 ft above the ground. These extended roots also increase the area over which nutrients can be absorbed from the soil.
- When the roots spread horizontally, they can cover a wider area for collecting nutrients. They stay near the upper soil layer because all the main nutrients are found there.