Tropical coral reefs are very productive ecosystems. Which of the fol...
< b="" />Benefits of Tropical Coral Reefs< />
Tropical coral reefs are incredibly diverse and productive ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both marine life and humans. Some of the key benefits accrued from coral reefs include:
< b="" />1. Sustaining Fish Populations< />
Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their high biodiversity. They provide a habitat for a wide range of marine species, including fish. In fact, it is estimated that coral reefs sustain about a quarter of the ocean's fish population. These reefs offer shelter, food, and breeding grounds for many commercially important fish species. As a result, coral reefs are essential for the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fishing as a source of income and food.
< b="" />2. Wave Breakers< />
Coral reefs play a crucial role in protecting coastal areas from the power of waves during storms, cyclones, and tsunamis. The complex structures of the reefs act as natural barriers, reducing the energy and force of incoming waves. This helps to prevent erosion, protect shorelines, and maintain the stability of coastal ecosystems. In areas where coral reefs have been degraded or destroyed, the impact of storms and waves can be much more severe, leading to increased damage and loss of life.
< b="" />3. Medicinal Potential< />
Coral reefs have also been found to possess potential medicinal properties. They are known to produce a wide range of chemical compounds, some of which show promise in the development of new drugs. For example, scientists have discovered that certain coral reef species produce potent anti-HIV proteins. These proteins have the potential to be used in the treatment or prevention of HIV/AIDS. Further research and exploration of coral reef organisms could reveal more valuable medicinal compounds that could benefit human health.
< b="" />Conclusion< />
In conclusion, tropical coral reefs provide a multitude of benefits, including sustaining fish populations, acting as wave breakers, and offering potential medicinal resources. These ecosystems are not only important for the health and balance of marine life but also for the well-being of coastal communities and the broader society. It is crucial to protect and conserve these fragile ecosystems to continue enjoying the benefits they provide.
Tropical coral reefs are very productive ecosystems. Which of the fol...
- Coral reefs are vital to the world’s fisheries. They film the nurseries for about a quarter of the ocean’s fish and thus provide revenue for local communities as well as national and international fishing fleets.
- Coral reefs break the power of the waves during storms, hurricanes, typhoons, and even tsunamis. By helping to prevent coastal erosion, flooding, and loss of property on the shore, the reefs save billions of dollars each year in terms of reduced insurance and reconstruction costs and reduced need to build costly coastal defences.
- A new class of proteins capable of blocking HIV from penetrating T-cells has been discovered. The proteins have been found in a coral from Australia’s northern coast. Coral reefs are also being used in the treatment of cancer.