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Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).
1. It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.
2. It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.
3. The Javan Rhinoceros is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicer...
The correct answer is option 'D', which means all of the statements are correct. Let's analyze each statement in detail:

Statement 1: The Sumatran Rhinoceros is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.
- This statement is correct. The Sumatran Rhinoceros, also known as Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, is indeed the smallest rhinoceros species. It is also considered to be the most critically endangered rhinoceros species, with a population of less than 80 individuals remaining in the wild.

Statement 2: The Sumatran Rhinoceros is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.
- This statement is also correct. Historically, the Sumatran Rhinoceros inhabited various regions, including the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India. However, due to habitat loss, poaching, and other factors, it is believed to be regionally extinct in India. The last confirmed sighting of the species in India was in the state of Assam in 1949.

Statement 3: The Javan Rhinoceros is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.
- This statement is correct as well. The Javan Rhinoceros, also known as Rhinoceros sondaicus, is critically endangered and is believed to be extinct in India. Its population is extremely low, with only a small number surviving in Java, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

In conclusion, all of the given statements are correct. The Sumatran Rhinoceros is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species. It is regionally extinct in India, although it once existed in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India. Similarly, the Javan Rhinoceros is believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number of individuals survive in Java and Vietnam.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicer...
  • The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
  •  
    It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.
  •  
    It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.
  •  
    The Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.
 
A mainland subspecies of the Javan rhino was declared extinct in Vietnam in 2011. Successful conservation efforts have led to an increase in the number of greater one-horned (or Indian) rhinos, from around 200 at the turn of the 20th century to around 3,700 today.
 
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Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).1. It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.2. It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.3. The Javan Rhinoceros is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).1. It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.2. It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.3. The Javan Rhinoceros is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).1. It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.2. It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.3. The Javan Rhinoceros is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).1. It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.2. It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.3. The Javan Rhinoceros is also believed to be extinct in India, and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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