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What was the response of rich peasants in civil disobedience movement?
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What was the response of rich peasants in civil disobedience movement?
The Response of Rich Peasants in the Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, aimed at resisting British rule in India through nonviolent means. The movement received significant support from various sections of society, including rich peasants. However, the response of rich peasants towards the movement was not uniform, as it varied depending on their individual circumstances and interests.

1. Supportive Rich Peasants
Some rich peasants actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and extended their support to Gandhi's call for nonviolent resistance against the British. They believed in the righteousness of the cause and were willing to sacrifice their resources and privileges for the larger goal of achieving independence.

2. Economic Grievances
Certain rich peasants joined the movement due to their economic grievances. Under British rule, they faced high land revenue, excessive taxation, and other exploitative policies that adversely affected their economic interests. By participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement, they hoped to bring attention to their grievances and obtain relief from these oppressive measures.

3. Political Aspirations
Some rich peasants aspired for political power and saw the Civil Disobedience Movement as an opportunity to advance their own interests. They recognized that supporting the movement could enhance their political influence and enable them to become leaders in the future independent India. By aligning themselves with Gandhi, they aimed to secure a prominent position in the political landscape.

4. Fear of Radicalization
A section of rich peasants, while sympathetic to the cause of independence, hesitated to actively participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement. They feared that the movement's nonviolent approach might not yield desired results and could lead to radicalization and violence. These rich peasants preferred to adopt a cautious approach and continued to support the movement indirectly or from the sidelines.

5. Regional Factors
The response of rich peasants also varied based on regional factors. In some regions, rich peasants were more politically aware and organized, and their participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was more pronounced. However, in other regions, they may have been less inclined to actively support the movement due to factors such as cultural differences, regional power dynamics, or local economic considerations.

Overall, while many rich peasants supported the Civil Disobedience Movement, their response was not homogeneous. It encompassed a range of motivations, including ideological commitment, economic grievances, political aspirations, fear of radicalization, and regional factors. These complexities highlight the diverse perspectives and interests within Indian society during the struggle for independence.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Patidars and Jats are rich Peasants of which State?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionPatidars and Jats are rich Peasants of which State?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Who led the Peasants Movement in Awadh?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionWho led the Peasants Movement in Awadh?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionCongress was unwilling to support_________ campaigns in most places.

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What was the response of rich peasants in civil disobedience movement?
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