The Boghazkoi inscription, also known as the Hittite inscription, was discovered in Turkey.

Discovery and Location:
The inscription was found at the ancient Hittite capital of Hattusa, which is located near modern-day Boğazkale in central Turkey. It was discovered in 1906 by a German archaeologist named Hugo Winckler during excavations at the site.

The Hittite Empire:
The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian civilization that flourished from the 18th to the 12th century BCE. They established one of the earliest known empires in history, with their capital at Hattusa. The empire reached its peak during the 14th century BCE and exerted significant influence over the Near East.

Significance of the Inscription:
The Boghazkoi inscription is one of the most important discoveries related to the Hittite civilization. It consists of several tablets inscribed with cuneiform script, which was the writing system used by the Hittites. The inscription provides valuable information about the Hittite culture, society, and historical events.

Cuneiform Script:
Cuneiform script was developed by the ancient Sumerians and later adopted by various civilizations in the Near East, including the Hittites. It is a system of writing that uses wedge-shaped marks impressed onto clay tablets. The script was deciphered in the 19th century by scholars such as Henry Rawlinson, who played a crucial role in unlocking the secrets of ancient Mesopotamian civilizations.

Content of the Inscription:
The Boghazkoi inscription contains a variety of texts, including royal edicts, treaties, religious hymns, and historical accounts. It provides insights into the Hittite political structure, diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms, religious practices, and military campaigns.

Decipherment and Translation:
The decipherment of the Hittite language and the translation of the Boghazkoi inscription posed significant challenges to scholars. It took several decades of research and collaboration among linguists and archaeologists to decode the cuneiform script and understand the Hittite language. The decipherment process provided valuable insights into the linguistic and cultural history of the ancient Near East.

Legacy and Historical Importance:
The discovery of the Boghazkoi inscription revolutionized our understanding of the Hittite civilization. It shed light on a previously little-known empire and contributed to the reconstruction of ancient history. The inscription remains a crucial source of information for researchers studying the Hittites and their interactions with other ancient civilizations in the region.

In conclusion, the Boghazkoi inscription was discovered in Turkey at the ancient Hittite capital of Hattusa. It is a collection of cuneiform tablets that provide valuable insights into the Hittite civilization, its language, culture, and historical events. The decipherment and translation of the inscription have greatly contributed to our knowledge of the ancient Near East.