Which of the following did not raise a common voice against the theory...
Adi Shankaracharya was an Indian philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. Although he is credited by some with unifying and establishing the main currents of thought in Hinduism, his influence on Hindu intellectual thought has been questioned. He did not raise a common voice against the theory of spiritual non-dualism and world illusion.
Which of the following did not raise a common voice against the theory...
Introduction:
Sankaracharya, Ramanuja, Vallabhacharya, and Madhavacharya are four important figures in the history of Indian philosophy, each representing different schools of thought.
Did not raise a common voice:
Among the four mentioned philosophers, Sankaracharya did not raise a common voice against the theory of spiritual non-dualism and world illusion.
Sankaracharya:
Sankaracharya is known for his promotion of the Advaita Vedanta philosophy, which emphasizes the concept of spiritual non-dualism. According to Advaita Vedanta, the ultimate reality is Brahman, and everything in the world is essentially an illusion (maya). Sankaracharya's teachings focus on realizing the oneness of the individual self (Atman) with Brahman.
Ramanuja, Vallabhacharya, and Madhavacharya:
On the other hand, Ramanuja, Vallabhacharya, and Madhavacharya belonged to different philosophical traditions that did not necessarily align with the Advaita Vedanta perspective. Ramanuja, for example, advocated for Visishtadvaita Vedanta, which posits a qualified non-dualism where the individual soul is seen as eternally distinct from Brahman but still connected to it. Vallabhacharya and Madhavacharya also espoused distinct philosophical views that diverged from the Advaita Vedanta school.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while Ramanuja, Vallabhacharya, and Madhavacharya may have had differing philosophical perspectives, they did not collectively oppose the theory of spiritual non-dualism and world illusion as propagated by Sankaracharya in the Advaita Vedanta tradition.