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What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?
  • a)
    The papacy gained more political power in the newly unified Italy.
  • b)
    The papacy became the ruling authority of the unified Italian state.
  • c)
    The papacy lost its temporal power and became confined to Vatican City.
  • d)
    The papacy merged with the Italian monarchy to form a dual government.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?a)The pa...
Impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy:

Loss of temporal power:
The unification of Italy in the 19th century had a significant impact on the papacy. Prior to unification, the Pope held both spiritual and temporal power over the Papal States. However, with the emergence of a unified Italian state, the Papal States were gradually absorbed into the new nation, resulting in the loss of the Pope's temporal power.

Confinement to Vatican City:
As a result of losing its temporal power, the papacy became confined to Vatican City, a small independent city-state within Rome. The Pope's authority was limited to spiritual matters within the confines of Vatican City, and he no longer held political or territorial control outside its borders.

Diminished political influence:
The unification of Italy also led to a diminished political influence for the papacy. The Pope's ability to intervene in Italian political affairs and influence decision-making was greatly reduced, as the Italian government now held sway over the majority of the Italian peninsula.

Strained relations with the Italian government:
The loss of temporal power and diminished political influence strained relations between the papacy and the Italian government. The Pope refused to recognize the authority of the new Italian state and considered himself a "prisoner of the Vatican." This strained relationship persisted for decades, until the Lateran Treaty of 1929 formally recognized the sovereignty of Vatican City.
In conclusion, the unification of Italy had a profound impact on the papacy, leading to the loss of its temporal power, confinement to Vatican City, diminished political influence, and strained relations with the Italian government.
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What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?a)The pa...
The unification of Italy led to the loss of temporal power for the papacy. The Papal States were annexed to the Kingdom of Italy, and the pope's authority was limited to Vatican City, where the Vatican City State was established.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. Q. Gandhiji contented himself with Thoreau’s classical statement because

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What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?a)The papacy gained more political power in the newly unified Italy.b)The papacy became the ruling authority of the unified Italian state.c)The papacy lost its temporal power and became confined to Vatican City.d)The papacy merged with the Italian monarchy to form a dual government.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?a)The papacy gained more political power in the newly unified Italy.b)The papacy became the ruling authority of the unified Italian state.c)The papacy lost its temporal power and became confined to Vatican City.d)The papacy merged with the Italian monarchy to form a dual government.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?a)The papacy gained more political power in the newly unified Italy.b)The papacy became the ruling authority of the unified Italian state.c)The papacy lost its temporal power and became confined to Vatican City.d)The papacy merged with the Italian monarchy to form a dual government.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was the impact of the unification of Italy on the papacy?a)The papacy gained more political power in the newly unified Italy.b)The papacy became the ruling authority of the unified Italian state.c)The papacy lost its temporal power and became confined to Vatican City.d)The papacy merged with the Italian monarchy to form a dual government.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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