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There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.
Q. Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?
  • a)
    Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.
  • b)
    The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.
  • c)
    Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.
  • d)
    For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in go...
Our understanding of passage: decentralization due to grass-root demand seems good but that which is initiated in the upper levels may miss its target. Now let us evaluate the options:
(a) Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization….The passage is not talking about the emergence of strong leaders to create sub-national entities thus ensuring devolution…OUT
(b) The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise….The last statement of the passage counters this option by stating that the devolution initiated by upper tier my miss its objective..OUT
(c) Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level…The passage suggests that devolution engendered by mass demand from below has political legitimacy and for it can be inferred that it can happen when people at lower level should be able to freely express themselves and participate actively in the process….ANSWER
(d) For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential…The passage suggests that devolution can happen if initiated by upper tiers as well, even though it may not work as intended, and thus strong regional feeling is not a prerequisite for devolution ……OUT
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Most Upvoted Answer
There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in go...
Explanation:
Importance of Political Legitimacy in Devolution:
- The passage highlights the importance of political legitimacy in the process of devolution.
- Political legitimacy refers to the demand for decentralization coming from the masses, which creates the necessary political force for the process to occur.
Decentralization in a Democratic Setup:
- A key inference from the passage is that devolution is most successful in a democratic system where there is free expression of the will of the people.
- Active participation at the grassroots level is crucial for the success of devolution as it ensures that the process is driven by the genuine needs and aspirations of the local population.
Role of Regionalism in Devolution:
- While the passage does mention the significance of a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses for devolution to take place, it emphasizes the role of political legitimacy and active participation at the grassroots level as crucial factors.
Conclusion:
- The most logical, rational, and critical inference from the passage is that for devolution to be successful, there must be a democracy in place where the will of the people is freely expressed and they actively participate in the decentralization process at the grassroots level.
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Community Answer
There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in go...
CORRECT ANSWER IS C
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There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content and powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is initiated by the upper tier of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives.Q.Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage?a)Emergence of powerful mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization.b)The upper tier of government should impose devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise.c)Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level.d)For devolution to take place, a strong feeling of regionalism in the masses is essential.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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