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The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?

1. People’s participation in development

2. Political accountability

3. Democratic decentralization

4. Financial mobilization

Select the correct answer using the code given below

  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only

  • b)
    2 and 4 only

  • c)
    1, 2, 3 and 4

  • d)
    1 and 3 only 

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which amo...
The objective of Panchayat administration is to associate the local people in the decentralizing process
Functionally, Panchayati Raj is an administrative organization with the confluence of administration. politics and technology for local development. Accordingly the functionaries involved here can be characterized as generalist administrators, political administrators and techno-administrators. All the three sets of functionaries develop a sort of vested interest in building up a work in g alliance and a kind of partnership as they are constantly exposed to gaze from above by the higher level of Government and of decision-making and to see the local development with an emphasis on the civic amenities functions.
from below by the local people.
Kindly note that fourth statement is also correct. However, scope for financial mobilization at this level by way of taxation or nontax fiscal measures is rather limited in most states as of now.
This ensures efficient delivery of local service with adequate sense of public accountability.
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The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which amo...
's participation in local governance
2. Decentralization of power and decision making
3. Effective delivery of basic services to citizens at the grassroots level
4. Empowerment of marginalized communities and women
5. Promotion of rural development and poverty alleviation

All of the above are the fundamental objectives of Panchayati Raj system.
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Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. According to the passage, which of the following factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for governance/public administration?1. Inability of civil services to strike a balance between internal and external accountabilities2. Lack of sufficient professional training to the officers of All India Services 3. Lack of proper service benefits in civil services4. Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the respective roles of professional civil services vis-a-vis political executive in this context Select the correct answer using the code given below

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. With reference to the passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1. Political executive is an obstacle to the accountability of the civil services to the society 2. In the present framework of Indian polity, the political executive is no longer accountable to the society Which of these assumptions is/are valid?

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The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?1. People’s participation in development2. Political accountability3. Democratic decentralization4. Financial mobilizationSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?1. People’s participation in development2. Political accountability3. Democratic decentralization4. Financial mobilizationSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?1. People’s participation in development2. Political accountability3. Democratic decentralization4. Financial mobilizationSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?1. People’s participation in development2. Political accountability3. Democratic decentralization4. Financial mobilizationSelect the correct answer using the code given belowa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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