The correct answer is option 'A', the Treaty of Paris (1783).

The Treaty of Paris (1783) was the official agreement that ended the American Revolution and recognized American independence from Great Britain. It was signed on September 3, 1783, in Paris, France, by representatives of both the United States and Great Britain.

Key Points:
1. Negotiations: The negotiations for the treaty began in 1782, led by American diplomats John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Jay. They negotiated with British representatives including Richard Oswald and David Hartley.

2. Terms of the Treaty: The Treaty of Paris established several important terms that marked the end of the Revolutionary War and secured American independence:
- Recognition of American Independence: The treaty officially recognized the United States as a free and independent nation, separate from Great Britain.
- Borders: The treaty defined the boundaries of the United States, extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and from the Great Lakes to Spanish Florida.
- Fishing Rights: The treaty granted American fishermen the right to fish off the coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
- Debts and Loyalists: The treaty also addressed issues related to debts and property confiscated during the war. It called for the restoration of confiscated property to loyalists and the repayment of debts owed to British creditors.

3. Significance: The Treaty of Paris was a significant milestone in American history as it marked the formal recognition of American independence by Great Britain. It not only ended the military conflict but also established the foundation for diplomatic relations between the two nations.

4. Impact on the American Revolution: The treaty ensured that the United States would be recognized as a sovereign nation, which allowed the newly formed country to establish itself as an independent entity on the global stage. It also provided stability and a sense of legitimacy to the American government.

In conclusion, the Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the American Revolution and recognized American independence from Great Britain. It established the terms of peace and laid the foundation for diplomatic relations between the two nations. This treaty was a crucial step in shaping the future of the United States as an independent nation.