Figure of Speech Identification
- Metaphor: The phrase employs metaphorical language where "sloping masts" and "dipping prow" symbolize the ship's movement and struggle against the sea. This imagery creates a vivid picture of a ship in pursuit, evoking a sense of urgency and tension.
- Personification: The ship is imbued with human-like qualities as it "pursues" its foe, suggesting an active role in the chase rather than a passive existence.
Explanation of the Last Line
- Imagery of Pursuit: The last line, "still trends the shadow of his foe," suggests an ongoing and relentless pursuit. The "shadow" symbolizes the presence of an adversary that is always looming, indicating that the conflict is not just physical but also psychological.
- Significance of "Shadow": The term "shadow" implies that the foe is not easily escaped; it represents the burden of competition, fear, or enmity that one carries. This concept enriches the narrative by highlighting the emotional weight of the pursuit.
- Continuous Struggle: The use of "still trends" denotes continuity and persistence. It suggests that the protagonist is constantly aware of the opponent’s influence, emphasizing the idea that battles—whether literal or metaphorical—are ongoing.
- Broader Themes: This line can also reflect themes of ambition and rivalry, suggesting that in life, one is often shadowed by competitors or past conflicts, driving them to push forward relentlessly.
In conclusion, the imagery and themes embedded in this excerpt convey a powerful message about the nature of pursuit, competition, and the lasting impact of adversarial relationships.

Simile because here a comparison is made.