Consider the following statements regarding Intergovernmental Science-...
Overview:
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is a United Nations body that aims to strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services. It serves as a platform for the exchange of knowledge and expertise between scientists, policy-makers, and other stakeholders. This response will assess the accuracy of the given statements.
Statement 1: The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is a United Nations body that strengthens the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services.
This statement is correct. IPBES is indeed a United Nations body established to improve the interface between science and policy regarding biodiversity and ecosystem services. Its primary goal is to provide policy-relevant assessments based on the best available scientific information.
Statement 2: It is intended to serve a similar role to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
This statement is correct. IPBES is often referred to as the "IPCC for biodiversity" because it aims to fulfill a similar role to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Both organizations provide scientific assessments, policy advice, and guidance to support decision-making. However, while the IPCC focuses on climate change, IPBES focuses on biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Statement 3: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides secretariat services to IPBES.
This statement is incorrect. The secretariat services for IPBES are provided by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), not the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). UNOPS supports IPBES in various administrative and logistical tasks, including organizing meetings, managing finances, and coordinating communication.
Conclusion:
Out of the three given statements, the first two are correct. The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is a United Nations body that aims to strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services, similar to the role played by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for climate change. However, the third statement is incorrect as the secretariat services for IPBES are provided by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), not the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b', only two of the statements are correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Intergovernmental Science-...
Statement 1 is incorrect.
- The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is an independent intergovernmental body established by States to strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, long-term human well-being and sustainable development.
- It was established in Panama City, on 21 April 2012 by 94 Governments.
- It is not a United Nations body. However, at the request of the IPBES Plenary and with the authorization of the UNEP Governing Council in 2013, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides secretariat services to IPBES. It is intended to serve a similar role to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
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