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 A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of -12 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be:​
  • a)
    The mirror is concave and the lens is convex.
  • b)
    The mirror is convex and the lens is concave.
  • c)
    Both convex
  • d)
    Both concave
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length ...
Introduction:
This question pertains to the properties of a spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens, both of which have a focal length of -12 cm. The aim is to determine the likely characteristics of the mirror and the lens based on their focal lengths.

Explanation:
To determine the characteristics of the mirror and the lens, we need to understand the behavior of concave and convex mirrors and lenses.

Concave Mirror:
- A concave mirror is curved inward, like the inner surface of a spoon.
- It converges incident light rays towards a focal point.
- The focal length of a concave mirror is positive.

Convex Mirror:
- A convex mirror is curved outward, like the outer surface of a spoon.
- It diverges incident light rays, causing them to spread out.
- The focal length of a convex mirror is negative.

Concave Lens:
- A concave lens is thinner at the center and thicker at the edges.
- It diverges incident light rays, causing them to spread out.
- The focal length of a concave lens is positive.

Convex Lens:
- A convex lens is thicker at the center and thinner at the edges.
- It converges incident light rays towards a focal point.
- The focal length of a convex lens is positive.

Given Information:
- Both the mirror and the lens have a focal length of -12 cm.

Analysis:
Based on the given information and the characteristics of mirrors and lenses, we can conclude that:
- A focal length of -12 cm indicates that the mirror and the lens both have a negative focal length.
- A negative focal length is associated with diverging properties, which are exhibited by convex mirrors and concave lenses.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D': Both the mirror and the lens are concave.
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A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of -12 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be:a)The mirror is concave and the lens is convex.b)The mirror is convex and the lens is concave.c)Both convexd)Both concaveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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