The correct answer is option 'D', the Code of Hammurabi is an example of Ancient Mesopotamian laws.

Introduction:
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest known legal codes in human history. It was established by Hammurabi, the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, around 1754 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia. The code consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of life, including trade, property, family, and criminal justice.

Ancient Mesopotamian laws:
The Code of Hammurabi is a prime example of ancient Mesopotamian laws. Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was an ancient region known for its complex societies and advanced legal systems. These laws were developed by different Mesopotamian civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.

The purpose of the Code:
The Code of Hammurabi was created to establish justice and maintain social order in Babylonia. It aimed to regulate the behavior of individuals and provide a framework for resolving disputes. The code was prominently displayed in public places to ensure that people were aware of the laws and their consequences.

Content and structure of the Code:
The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws engraved on a stele, a large stone pillar. Each law addresses a specific issue and provides guidelines for resolving conflicts. The laws cover a wide range of topics, including property rights, marriage, divorce, slavery, trade, and criminal offenses. They are organized into different sections based on the subject matter.

Principles and punishments:
The Code of Hammurabi follows the principle of "lex talionis," or the law of retaliation, which means that the punishment should be equivalent to the crime committed. The code differentiates between social classes and imposes different penalties depending on the status of the individuals involved. It also includes provisions for compensating victims and protecting the vulnerable members of society.

Legacy and influence:
The Code of Hammurabi had a significant impact on the development of legal systems in the ancient world and beyond. It served as a model for subsequent legal codes in Mesopotamia and influenced the laws of later civilizations, including the Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans. The principles of justice and equality embodied in the code continue to shape modern legal systems.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Code of Hammurabi is an example of ancient Mesopotamian laws. It represents an early attempt to establish a comprehensive legal system and regulate various aspects of life in ancient Babylonia. The code's influence can still be seen in contemporary legal systems, making it a crucial artifact for understanding the development of law and justice in human civilization.