- History and approaches: Understand the different perspectives and approaches in psychology, such as biological, cognitive, psychodynamic, behavioral, and humanistic.
- Research methods: Explore the scientific methods used in psychology, including experimental design, surveys, case studies, and correlational research.
- Ethics in psychology: Discuss ethical principles and guidelines followed by psychologists in research and therapy.


- Nervous system: Learn about the structure and functions of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including neurons, neurotransmitters, and the endocrine system.
- Genetics and behavior: Understand the role of genetics in behavior, including twin and adoption studies, heritability, and genetic disorders.
- Brain and behavior: Study the different regions and functions of the brain, including the limbic system, cerebral cortex, and the impact of brain damage on behavior.


- Sensation: Explore how sensory organs detect and transmit information to the brain, including the processes of vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch.
- Perception: Understand how the brain interprets sensory information and constructs our perception of the world, including concepts like depth perception, illusions, and the role of attention.


- Classical conditioning: Learn about the principles of classical conditioning, including Pavlov's experiments and the process of associative learning.
- Operant conditioning: Study the concepts of operant conditioning, reinforcement, punishment, and the impact of rewards and punishments on behavior.
- Observational learning: Explore how learning occurs through observation and imitation, as demonstrated by Albert Bandura's social learning theory.


- Memory: Investigate the processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval of information in memory, including short-term and long-term memory, forgetting, and memory improvement techniques.
- Thinking and problem-solving: Analyze the cognitive processes involved in thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving, including heuristics, algorithms, and biases.
- Language and thought: Explore the relationship between language and thinking, language development, and the influence of language on cognitive processes.


- Motivation: Examine the various theories of motivation, including biological, cognitive, and social factors that influence our behavior and drive.
- Emotion: Understand the physiological and psychological components of emotions, theories of emotion, and the impact of emotions on behavior and well-being.


- Prenatal development and infancy: Study the stages of prenatal development, the impact of teratogens, and the physical and cognitive development during infancy.
- Childhood and adolescence: Explore the physical, cognitive, and social development during childhood and adolescence, including theories of cognitive development by Piaget and moral development by Kohlberg.
- Adulthood and aging: Investigate the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional changes that occur during adulthood and old age, including theories of adult development and the impact of aging on memory and intelligence.


- Theories of personality: Analyze different