Mahatma Gandhi:
- Philosophy of Nonviolence: Mahatma Gandhi was a firm believer in the philosophy of nonviolence, which he called Satyagraha. He believed in resolving conflicts through peaceful means and nonviolent resistance. According to Gandhi, violence only begets more violence, and the only way to break this cycle is through nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.
- Truth and Morality: Gandhi emphasized the importance of truth and morality in all aspects of life. He believed in living a simple and truthful life, free from materialistic desires. Gandhi's philosophy was deeply rooted in religious and spiritual principles, and he believed that practicing truth and morality would lead to the ultimate liberation of the self.
- Self-Rule and Swaraj: Gandhi advocated for self-rule and Swaraj, which means self-governance. He believed that true independence could only be achieved through self-rule, where individuals take responsibility for their own actions and decisions. Gandhi's idea of Swaraj extended beyond political independence to include economic and social empowerment of the masses.
- Equality and Social Justice: Gandhi fought against social inequalities and injustice. He championed the rights of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society, including untouchables and women. Gandhi believed in equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender.
- Simplicity and Self-Sufficiency: Gandhi promoted a simple and self-sufficient lifestyle. He believed in the importance of minimalism and self-reliance. Gandhi encouraged the use of locally sourced and handmade products, and he advocated for the upliftment of rural communities through the development of cottage industries.

Subhas Chandra Bose:
- Philosophy of Armed Struggle: Subhas Chandra Bose believed in armed struggle against British colonial rule in India. He rejected the philosophy of nonviolence and advocated for the use of force to achieve independence. Bose believed that a violent revolution was necessary to overthrow the British rule and establish a free and independent India.
- Nationalism and Patriotism: Bose was a strong advocate of nationalism and patriotism. He believed in the concept of a united India, free from foreign rule. Bose believed that the only way to achieve true independence was through a united front of all Indians, regardless of their religious or cultural differences.
- Secularism: Bose emphasized the importance of secularism and inclusivity in the freedom struggle. He believed in the equal participation of individuals from all religions and communities in the fight for independence. Bose rejected any form of communal or religious divisions and worked towards building a united and secular India.
- Internationalism: Bose had a global outlook and sought support from various countries in the fight against British colonialism. He established close ties with leaders from other nations and sought assistance from countries like Japan and Germany during World War II to fight against the British. Bose believed in the importance of international cooperation and solidarity in achieving independence.
- Emphasis on Military Strategy: Bose laid great emphasis on military strategy and believed that a strong and well-equipped army was necessary for the freedom struggle. He formed the Indian National Army (INA) and sought military training and support from foreign powers. Bose believed that a well-