B) Conventional level

At the conventional level of moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, a child shows respect for authority and follows the rules. This level is typically seen in adolescents and adults who have internalized societal norms and values.

1. Conventional level of moral development:
- The conventional level is the second stage of moral development, according to Kohlberg's theory.
- At this level, individuals conform to the rules and expectations of society, valuing the maintenance of social order.
- They seek approval from others and often prioritize social harmony over personal needs and desires.
- The moral reasoning at this level is guided by the social norms and expectations of the community.
- Kohlberg identified two stages within the conventional level: stage 3 and stage 4.

2. Stage 3: Good interpersonal relationships:
- At this stage, individuals value interpersonal relationships and seek to be seen as a good person in the eyes of others.
- They conform to the expectations and rules of society to gain approval and avoid disapproval.
- The focus is on being a good son/daughter, friend, or member of the community.
- The child shows respect for authority figures and follows the rules to maintain positive relationships and avoid conflicts.

3. Stage 4: Maintaining social order:
- At this stage, individuals recognize the importance of maintaining social order and obeying the laws and rules of society.
- They understand the necessity of rules and regulations for the smooth functioning of society.
- The child follows the rules and shows respect for authority figures because they understand that it helps maintain social order and prevents chaos.
- They may not necessarily question the fairness or morality of the rules but rather focus on the importance of obedience and maintaining stability.

In conclusion, according to Kohlberg's theory, a child shows respect for authority and follows the rules during the conventional level of moral development. This level is characterized by an internalization of societal norms and values, and individuals prioritize social harmony and maintaining social order. They conform to the expectations and rules of society to gain approval and maintain positive relationships.