Matangini Hazra, a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle, was from the state of West Bengal. She played a significant role in the fight against British colonialism and became a symbol of courage and determination.

Matangini Hazra's Early Life and Background:
- Matangini Hazra was born on October 19, 1870, in Hogla village, near Tamluk in the Midnapore district of West Bengal.
- She was born into a poor Santhal family, belonging to the Adivasi community.
- Hazra grew up in a society that was deeply affected by the oppressive policies of the British Raj, which fueled her passion for freedom.

Matangini Hazra's Contribution to the Freedom Struggle:
- Matangini Hazra actively participated in the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the early 1920s.
- She joined the Indian National Congress and became a prominent member of the freedom struggle.
- Hazra played a pivotal role during the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement.
- She organized and led various protests, processions, and demonstrations against British rule.
- Despite being illiterate, Matangini Hazra inspired many with her speeches and fearlessly faced the British authorities.

Matangini Hazra's Role in the Salt Satyagraha:
- In 1930, during the Salt Satyagraha, Matangini Hazra led a group of women to protest against the salt laws imposed by the British.
- They marched towards the Dandi beach, where Gandhi had famously broken the salt laws.
- Despite facing severe police repression, Hazra and her fellow protesters remained steadfast in their commitment to the cause.

Matangini Hazra's Sacrifice and Martyrdom:
- On September 29, 1942, during the Quit India Movement, Hazra led a procession of around six thousand supporters in Tamluk.
- The British police tried to disperse the crowd by opening fire, but Hazra fearlessly continued to march forward.
- Despite being shot multiple times, she refused to surrender and chanted "Vande Mataram" until her last breath.
- Matangini Hazra became a martyr of the freedom struggle, inspiring countless others to continue the fight against British oppression.

Conclusion:
Matangini Hazra's unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and her bravery in the face of adversity make her an iconic figure in Indian history. Her sacrifice and martyrdom in the pursuit of independence serve as a reminder of the courage and determination of the countless women who fought for India's freedom.