- First wave feminism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily focusing on suffrage and legal rights for women.
- Key demands included the right to vote, access to education, property rights, and the elimination of legal and social inequalities.


- Second wave feminism rose in the 1960s and 1970s, addressing a broader range of issues beyond suffrage.
- It aimed to challenge gender roles, reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, and sexual liberation.
- Demands included equal pay for equal work, access to contraception and abortion, and an end to gender-based violence and domestic abuse.


- Third wave feminism emerged in the 1990s, focusing on intersectionality and inclusivity.
- It aimed to address the experiences of women from diverse backgrounds, including race, sexuality, and socioeconomic status.
- Demands included the recognition of multiple forms of oppression, equal representation in leadership roles, and the right to bodily autonomy.


- Fourth wave feminism began in the late 2000s, largely propelled by social media and online activism.
- It focuses on issues such as online harassment, rape culture, and gender stereotypes perpetuated in media.
- Demands include ending online misogyny, promoting consent education, and challenging patriarchal norms in popular culture.


- Equal Pay: Feminist movements advocate for closing the gender pay gap, ensuring equal remuneration for equal work.
- Reproductive Rights: Demand for access to contraception, safe and legal abortion, and comprehensive reproductive healthcare.
- Ending Violence Against Women: Calls for addressing domestic violence, sexual assault, and harassment through legal protections, support services, and education.
- Equal Representation: Pushes for diverse and equitable representation in politics, corporate leadership, and decision-making positions.
- Education and Empowerment: Advocates for equal access to education, skills training, and opportunities for women.
- Challenging Gender Stereotypes: Demands for dismantling harmful stereotypes that limit opportunities and perpetuate discrimination.
- Intersectionality: Recognition of the intersecting identities and experiences of women, addressing the specific challenges faced by marginalized groups.

Feminist movements have made significant progress in advocating for gender equality over the years. However, there is still work to be done to achieve full equality and dismantle systemic inequalities.