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In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
Statements: In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments
Conclusions:
I. Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life
II. All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments
  • a)
    Only conclusion I follows
  • b)
    Only conclusion II follows
  • c)
    Either I or II follows
  • d)
    Neither I nor II follows
  • e)
    Both I and II follow
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusion...
Statement: In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments.

Conclusion I: Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life.
Conclusion II: All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments.

Explanation:
Conclusion I: Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life.
This conclusion can be logically inferred from the given statement. The survey report states that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments. This implies that physical exercise is beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. It is reasonable to conclude that a moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life, as it helps in preventing heart ailments.

Conclusion II: All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments.
This conclusion cannot be logically inferred from the given statement. The survey report does not provide any information about people who do desk-bound jobs or their likelihood of suffering from heart ailments. It only states that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments. Therefore, it is not reasonable to conclude that all people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments based on the given information.

Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, only Conclusion I follows from the given statement, while Conclusion II does not. Therefore, the correct answer is option A) Only conclusion I follows.
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Community Answer
In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusion...
The statement mentions that chances of heart ailments are greatly reduced by a regular half-hour exercise. So, I follows. However, it talks of only reducing the probability which does not mean that persons involved in sedentary jobs shall definitely suffer from heart ailments. So, II does not follow.
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In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.Statements:In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailmentsConclusions:I.Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy lifeII.All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailmentsa)Only conclusion I followsb)Only conclusion II followsc)Either I or II followsd)Neither I nor II followse)Both I and II followCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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