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According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression.” Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.
If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?
  • a)
    Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.
  • b)
    Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.
  • c)
    If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.
  • d)
    Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.
  • e)
    Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs th...
(A) Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs. This statement goes beyond the information provided. The passage only states that a decrease in anxiety was observed on occasions when a patient became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. It does not suggest that changes in anxiety can generally be used as an accurate measure of becoming conscious of repressed beliefs. Therefore, (A) cannot be concluded.
(B) Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief. The passage does not provide any evidence or indication that researchers are able to discover unconscious beliefs that remain unconscious. Therefore, (B) cannot be concluded.
(C) If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs. The passage does not provide any information about the origin of conscious beliefs. Therefore, (C) cannot be concluded.
(D) Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed. According to the passage, the researchers were able to observe a decrease in anxiety when a patient became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. This suggests that the researchers were able to distinguish between expressed beliefs that had been unconscious and those that had been conscious but not expressed. Therefore, (D) can be concluded.
(E) Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware. The passage does not provide any information about patients' conscious awareness of the operation of the mechanism of repression. Therefore, (E) cannot be concluded.
In conclusion, based on the information provided, the only statement that must be true is (D): Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.
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Community Answer
According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs th...
Explanation:

Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to determine what must be true based on the information provided about repression and the decrease in anxiety levels when previously repressed beliefs are expressed during therapy.

Choosing the Correct Answer:
In this case, option D must be true because it aligns with the information provided in the passage. The researchers were able to identify and distinguish between beliefs that were previously unconscious and those that were consciously held but not expressed before.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression.” Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression.” Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression.” Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression.” Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression.” Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient’s level of anxiety.If the information above is true, and if the researchers’ investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?a)Changes in the patient’s anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs.b)Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief.c)If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs.d)Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed.e)Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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