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Consider the following statements.
  1. Any change in the repo rate impacts the interest rate for borrowers.
  2. Marginal cost of fund-based lending rates (MCLR) is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend.
  3. Under the Marginal cost of fund-based lending rates (MCLR) regime, banks decide on the interest rate at which they will offer to borrowers on the basis of the marginal cost at which they get funds and borrowing from the RBI.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 3 
  • b)
    1, 2 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Any change in the repo rate impacts...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, which means all the given statements are correct.

Statement 1: Any change in the repo rate impacts the interest rate for borrowers.
- This statement is correct. The repo rate is the rate at which the central bank (Reserve Bank of India - RBI) lends money to commercial banks. When the RBI changes the repo rate, it affects the cost of borrowing for banks. Banks may pass on this change in the repo rate to borrowers by adjusting their lending rates.

Statement 2: Marginal cost of fund-based lending rates (MCLR) is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend.
- This statement is correct. The MCLR is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend. It is determined by considering various factors like the repo rate, cost of funds, operating expenses, and the desired profit margin. Banks cannot lend at rates below the MCLR.

Statement 3: Under the Marginal cost of fund-based lending rates (MCLR) regime, banks decide on the interest rate at which they will offer to borrowers on the basis of the marginal cost at which they get funds and borrowing from the RBI.
- This statement is correct. Under the MCLR regime, banks determine the lending rates based on their marginal cost of funds. The marginal cost includes the cost of funds obtained from various sources, including borrowing from the RBI. Banks consider the marginal cost while deciding the lending rates to borrowers.

Conclusion:
All the given statements are correct. Any change in the repo rate impacts the interest rate for borrowers. The MCLR is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend. Under the MCLR regime, banks decide on the interest rate based on their marginal cost of funds, including borrowing from the RBI.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. Any change in the repo rate impacts...
  • Introduced on April 1, 2016, MCLR is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend. Banks calculate all operating costs as a percentage of marginal cost of funds for computing MCLR. Under the MCLR regime, banks decide on the interest rate at which they will offer to borrowers on the basis of the marginal cost at which they get funds and borrowing from the RBI.
  • Any change in the repo rate — the rate at which the RBI lends money to banks to meet their short-term funding needs — impacts the interest rate for borrowers. Banks review their MCLR of different maturities every month on a pre-announced date with approval from their boards.
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Consider the following statements. Any change in the repo rate impacts the interest rate for borrowers. Marginal cost of fund-based lending rates (MCLR) is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend. Under the Marginal cost of fund-based lending rates (MCLR) regime, banks decide on the interest rate at which they will offer to borrowers on the basis of the marginal cost at which they get funds and borrowing from the RBI.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)1, 2c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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