Introduction:
Using global case studies to highlight the universality of geographical issues can significantly contribute to higher scoring in exams such as UPSC. It allows candidates to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, showcase their knowledge of real-world examples, and analyze the broader implications of geographical issues. By incorporating global case studies into their answers, candidates can effectively illustrate the universality of geographical issues, thereby enhancing the quality and depth of their responses.

Importance of Global Case Studies:
Using global case studies in exam answers can have several benefits that contribute to higher scoring:

1. Enhanced understanding: When candidates study global case studies, they gain a deeper understanding of geographical issues. By exploring examples from different parts of the world, they can identify common patterns, underlying causes, and potential solutions. This enables them to provide well-rounded and insightful answers.

2. Real-world relevance: Global case studies bring real-world relevance to the answer. Instead of discussing abstract concepts, candidates can refer to specific events or situations that have occurred in different countries. This demonstrates their ability to apply geographical knowledge to practical scenarios and enhances the credibility of their responses.

3. Comparative analysis: Global case studies allow candidates to compare and contrast geographical issues across different regions. This comparative analysis helps them identify similarities and differences, understand the impact of local context, and make broader observations about the universality of these issues. Such analysis showcases advanced critical thinking skills and can lead to higher scores.

4. Expanded perspective: By studying global case studies, candidates are exposed to a wider range of geographical issues. This expands their perspective and enables them to think beyond their local context. They can draw on examples from various regions to support their arguments, providing a well-rounded and comprehensive answer.

Example:
To illustrate the impact of using global case studies, consider the topic of climate change. Instead of discussing climate change in isolation, candidates can refer to case studies from different countries or regions, such as the melting glaciers in the Himalayas, rising sea levels in the Maldives, or deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. By incorporating these examples, candidates can highlight the universal nature of climate change, its impact on different ecosystems, and the need for global cooperation to address this issue. This not only adds depth and richness to the answer but also demonstrates the candidate's ability to apply their knowledge to real-world situations.

Conclusion:
Using global case studies is a valuable approach to highlight the universality of geographical issues. It allows candidates to showcase their understanding of the subject matter, provide real-world examples, analyze the broader implications, and demonstrate critical thinking skills. By incorporating global case studies into their answers, candidates can enhance the quality and depth of their responses, leading to higher scores in exams like UPSC.