Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced personal catastrophes.They found that those who formulated new personal goals after such disasters achievedpersonal readjustment more effectively and more quickly than those who had not done so.Assuming that the study was done correctly, it follows that to bring about readjustment insuch people most quickly and most effectively, counselors should mainly focus onencouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals.Which of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the journalists reasoning?a)The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on thepresentation of data.b)The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have notexperienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personalgoals.c)The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personalcatastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial forreadjustment.d)The journalistandrsquo;s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in itscollection of data,did not include a sample of counselors.e)The argument fails to consider the possibility that formation of new personal goals is anearly stage of readjustment rather than its cause.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

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Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced personal catastrophes.
They found that those who formulated new personal goals after such disasters achieved
personal readjustment more effectively and more quickly than those who had not done so.
Assuming that the study was done correctly, it follows that to bring about readjustment in
such people most quickly and most effectively, counselors should mainly focus on
encouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals.

Which of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the journalist's reasoning?

a)
The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on thepresentation of data.
b)
The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have notexperienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personalgoals.
c)
The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personalcatastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial forreadjustment.
d)
The journalist’s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in itscollection of data,did not include a sample of counselors.
e)
The argument fails to consider the possibility that formation of new personal goals is anearly stage of readjustment rather than its cause.

Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

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Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced pers...

The journalist's argument is based on the results of a survey that found people who formulated new personal goals after personal catastrophes achieved readjustment more effectively and quickly than those who did not. The conclusion drawn is that counselors should primarily focus on encouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals for the most quick and effective readjustment.

Now let's examine each answer choice and see which one accurately describes a flaw in the journalist's reasoning:

(A) The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on the presentation of data. This answer choice does not describe a flaw in the journalist's reasoning. While it may critique the journalist's writing style, it does not point out a specific flaw in the argument itself.

(B) The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have not experienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personal goals. This answer choice suggests that the argument fails to consider the potential benefits of formulating new personal goals for individuals who have not experienced personal catastrophes. However, this is not a flaw in the journalist's reasoning because the argument is specifically focused on people who have experienced personal catastrophes, as stated in the premises.

(C) The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personal catastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial for readjustment. This answer choice suggests that the argument fails to consider the potential benefits of maintaining previous personal goals for individuals who have experienced personal catastrophes. However, this is not a flaw in the journalist's reasoning because the argument is specifically focused on the effectiveness of formulating new personal goals for readjustment.

(D) The journalist’s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in its collection of data, did not include a sample of counselors. This answer choice points out a flaw in the journalist's reasoning. The journalist's conclusion about what counselors should do is based on a study that surveyed people who had experienced personal catastrophes but did not include a sample of counselors. Therefore, the journalist's generalization about counselor behavior may not be supported by the study's data.

(E) The argument fails to consider the possibility that the formation of new personal goals is an early stage of readjustment rather than its cause. This answer choice accurately describes a flaw in the journalist's reasoning. The argument assumes that formulating new personal goals is the cause of effective and quick readjustment, without considering the possibility that it may be an early stage or an indicator of readjustment. This undermines the journalist's conclusion about counselors focusing mainly on encouraging clients to formulate new personal goals.

Therefore, the correct answer is (E) because it accurately describes a flaw in the journalist's reasoning.

Answered by Talent Skill Learning · View profile

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Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced personal catastrophes.They found that those who formulated new personal goals after such disasters achievedpersonal readjustment more effectively and more quickly than those who had not done so.Assuming that the study was done correctly, it follows that to bring about readjustment insuch people most quickly and most effectively, counselors should mainly focus onencouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals.Which of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the journalists reasoning?a)The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on thepresentation of data.b)The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have notexperienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personalgoals.c)The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personalcatastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial forreadjustment.d)The journalist’s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in itscollection of data,did not include a sample of counselors.e)The argument fails to consider the possibility that formation of new personal goals is anearly stage of readjustment rather than its cause.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

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Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced personal catastrophes.They found that those who formulated new personal goals after such disasters achievedpersonal readjustment more effectively and more quickly than those who had not done so.Assuming that the study was done correctly, it follows that to bring about readjustment insuch people most quickly and most effectively, counselors should mainly focus onencouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals.Which of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the journalists reasoning?a)The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on thepresentation of data.b)The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have notexperienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personalgoals.c)The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personalcatastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial forreadjustment.d)The journalist’s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in itscollection of data,did not include a sample of counselors.e)The argument fails to consider the possibility that formation of new personal goals is anearly stage of readjustment rather than its cause.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced personal catastrophes.They found that those who formulated new personal goals after such disasters achievedpersonal readjustment more effectively and more quickly than those who had not done so.Assuming that the study was done correctly, it follows that to bring about readjustment insuch people most quickly and most effectively, counselors should mainly focus onencouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals.Which of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the journalists reasoning?a)The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on thepresentation of data.b)The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have notexperienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personalgoals.c)The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personalcatastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial forreadjustment.d)The journalist’s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in itscollection of data,did not include a sample of counselors.e)The argument fails to consider the possibility that formation of new personal goals is anearly stage of readjustment rather than its cause.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Journalist: Researchers surveyed 1,000 people who had experienced personal catastrophes.They found that those who formulated new personal goals after such disasters achievedpersonal readjustment more effectively and more quickly than those who had not done so.Assuming that the study was done correctly, it follows that to bring about readjustment insuch people most quickly and most effectively, counselors should mainly focus onencouraging their clients to formulate new personal goals.Which of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the journalists reasoning?a)The journalist relies on the use of emotively colored language, rather than on thepresentation of data.b)The argument fails to consider that the readjustment even of those who have notexperienced personal catastrophes might be expedited by the formulation of new personalgoals.c)The argument fails to consider whether, for those who have experienced personalcatastrophes in their lives, maintaining previous personal goals might be beneficial forreadjustment.d)The journalist’s generalization about what counselors should do relies on a study that, in itscollection of data,did not include a sample of counselors.e)The argument fails to consider the possibility that formation of new personal goals is anearly stage of readjustment rather than its cause.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.

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