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Consider the following statements regarding clethodim:
  1. It is used as herbicide to control annual and perennial grasses.
  2. Exposure to it impacts male reproductive functions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding clethodim: It is used as h...
Recently, researchers unveiled alarming insights into the potential impact of the clethodim on male reproductive health.
  • It is an oxime O-ether resulting from the formal conversion of the acyclic keto group of oxime with chloroallyl group.
  • It is used as herbicide to control annual and perennial grasses.
  • It is highly soluble in water and has a low volatility.
  • It tends not to be persistent in soil or aquatic systems.
  • It is moderately toxic to birds, fish, aquatic plants, honeybees and earthworms but is less toxic to aquatic invertebrates and algae.
  • It is moderately toxic to mammals and while it is a skin irritant no evidence of it causing more serious health effects have been found.
  • Effects on human health
  • Exposure to this herbicide will impact male reproductive function and early embryonic development.
  • Also it causes reduction in testicular weight, a decrease in germ cell population, lower levels of serum testosterone, abnormalities in sperm, and compromised pre-implantation embryo development.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding clethodim: It is used as h...
Clethodim:
Clethodim is a selective herbicide that is used to control annual and perennial grasses. It belongs to the group of herbicides known as acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, which target a key enzyme involved in fatty acid synthesis in plants. By inhibiting this enzyme, clethodim disrupts the growth and development of grassy weeds, while having minimal impact on broadleaf plants.

Statement 1: It is used as herbicide to control annual and perennial grasses.
This statement is correct. Clethodim is commonly used as a herbicide to control grassy weeds, both annual and perennial. It is used in a variety of settings such as agricultural fields, gardens, lawns, and non-crop areas. It is particularly effective against grassy weeds like barnyardgrass, foxtail, and crabgrass.

Statement 2: Exposure to it impacts male reproductive functions.
This statement is also correct. Several studies have shown that exposure to clethodim can have adverse effects on male reproductive functions. The herbicide has been found to disrupt testicular function, reduce sperm quality and quantity, and affect hormone levels in male animals. These effects are believed to be primarily due to the disruption of lipid metabolism in the testes, which is essential for the production of sperm.

The impact of clethodim on male reproductive functions has raised concerns about its potential effects on human health. However, it is important to note that the observed effects have been primarily observed in animal studies, and further research is needed to determine the extent of the risk to human health.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements regarding clethodim are correct. Clethodim is indeed used as a herbicide to control annual and perennial grasses, and exposure to it can impact male reproductive functions. It is important to use this herbicide with caution and follow proper safety guidelines to minimize any potential risks.
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Consider the following statements regarding clethodim: It is used as herbicide to control annual and perennial grasses. Exposure to it impacts male reproductive functions.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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