With reference to Octopus, consider the following statements: It is a ...
Recently, marine scientists have discovered a new Octopus nursery off the coast of Costa Rica.
- It is a marine mollusk and a member of the class Cephalopoda, more commonly called cephalopods.
- Cephalopoda means “head foot” in Greek, and in this class of organisms the head and feet are merged.
- A ring of eight equally-long arms surround the head. They use their arms to "walk" on seafloor.
- The undersides of the arms are covered with suction cups that are very sensitive to touch and taste.
- The sack-like body is perched atop the head, which has two complex and sensitive eyes, while the mouth is on the underside.
- They have three functioning hearts.
- Two of the hearts work exclusively to move blood to the gills, while the third pumps blood through the rest of the body.
- Their blood is copper-based which is more efficient at transporting oxygen at low temperatures and makes their blood blue in color.
- They are solitary creatures excellent at camouflaging and concealing themselves.
- They are about 90 percent muscle, and because they lack bones, they can fit through very small spaces.
- Their skin contains cells called chromatophores that allow the octopus to change color and pattern.
- They are found in every ocean of the world.
Hence both statements are correct.
With reference to Octopus, consider the following statements: It is a ...
Statement 1: It is a marine mollusk belongs to the member of the class Cephalopoda.
Statement 2: The skin of octopus contains cells called chromatophores that allow them to change color and pattern.
The correct answer is option C, which means both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
Octopus is a fascinating marine creature that belongs to the class Cephalopoda. Let's look at each statement in detail to understand why they are correct.
Statement 1: It is a marine mollusk belongs to the member of the class Cephalopoda.
- Octopus is indeed a marine animal, which means it lives in the oceans.
- It belongs to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes other mollusks like squids and cuttlefish.
- The class Cephalopoda is characterized by animals with a distinct head (cephalopod), tentacles or arms, and well-developed eyes.
Statement 2: The skin of octopus contains cells called chromatophores that allow them to change color and pattern.
- Octopuses have a remarkable ability to change their skin color and pattern, which helps them camouflage and communicate with other octopuses.
- This color-changing ability is possible due to specialized cells called chromatophores present in their skin.
- Chromatophores contain pigments that can be expanded or contracted, allowing the octopus to display different colors and patterns.
- By controlling the size and distribution of pigmented cells, octopuses can blend in with their surroundings or display vibrant displays to attract mates or deter predators.
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Octopus is a marine mollusk that belongs to the class Cephalopoda, and its skin contains chromatophores that enable it to change color and pattern.