The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established for which river valley project?

The correct answer is option 'A': Damodar River.

Explanation:

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established for the Damodar River valley project. Let's understand the background, objectives, and significance of the Damodar Valley Corporation.

Background:
The Damodar River is a major river in eastern India, flowing through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. It is often referred to as the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to its frequent devastating floods. The river had a long history of causing immense damage to lives, property, and the economy of the region.

Establishment of Damodar Valley Corporation:
To mitigate the problems caused by the Damodar River, the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established on July 7, 1948. It is a multipurpose river valley project undertaken by the government of India in collaboration with the state governments of West Bengal and Jharkhand.

Objectives of Damodar Valley Corporation:
The primary objectives of the Damodar Valley Corporation are as follows:
1. Flood Control: To control the frequent floods caused by the Damodar River, the DVC constructs dams and reservoirs to regulate the flow of water and prevent excessive flooding.

2. Irrigation: The DVC aims to provide irrigation facilities to the agricultural lands in the Damodar Valley region. It constructs canals and channels to distribute water to the farms, ensuring enhanced agricultural productivity.

3. Power Generation: One of the significant objectives of the DVC is to generate hydroelectric power. It constructs dams and powerhouses to harness the potential of the Damodar River for electricity generation. This helps in meeting the increasing energy demands of the region.

4. Water Supply: The DVC also focuses on providing a reliable water supply for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. It ensures adequate water availability to cater to the needs of the population in the Damodar Valley area.

Significance of Damodar Valley Corporation:
The Damodar Valley Corporation has played a crucial role in the development of the Damodar Valley region. Some of its significant contributions include:

1. Economic Development: The DVC's initiatives in flood control, irrigation, power generation, and water supply have contributed to the overall economic development of the region. It has facilitated agricultural growth, industrial expansion, and improved the living standards of the people.

2. Power Generation: The DVC has established several hydroelectric power plants, which have become a major source of electricity for the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand. It has helped in reducing the dependence on traditional fossil fuel-based power generation and promoting cleaner and renewable energy sources.

3. Employment Opportunities: The construction and operation of dams, reservoirs, canals, and powerhouses under the DVC have created employment opportunities for the local population. It has boosted the livelihoods and socio-economic conditions of the people in the Damodar Valley region.

In conclusion, the Damodar Valley Corporation was established for the Damodar River valley project. Its primary objectives include flood control, irrigation, power generation, and water supply. The DVC has played a significant role in the economic development of the region and has provided employment opportunities while contributing to the