The two athletes who raised the issue of civil rights in the Mexico Olympics in 1968 were Tommie Smith and John Carlos. Their actions during the medal ceremony of the 200-meter race brought attention to the ongoing struggle for equality and civil rights in the United States.

- Tommie Smith:
Tommie Smith, an African American sprinter from the United States, won the gold medal in the 200-meter race at the 1968 Olympics. During the medal ceremony, he raised his right fist, covered with a black glove, to symbolize black power and unity. Smith stood barefoot on the podium, wearing a black scarf to represent black pride. He explained that his gesture was a protest against racial discrimination and social injustice faced by African Americans in the United States.

- John Carlos:
John Carlos, also an African American sprinter from the United States, won the bronze medal in the same 200-meter race. Like Tommie Smith, Carlos decided to use the medal ceremony as a platform to advocate for civil rights. He raised his left fist, also wearing a black glove, in solidarity with Smith's message. Carlos stood beside Smith on the podium, with his tracksuit unzipped to represent blue-collar workers and his necklace featuring a single bead to commemorate individuals who lost their lives due to racial violence.

The Impact of Their Actions:

- Immediate Reaction:
Smith and Carlos' actions immediately sparked controversy and outrage among many spectators and officials. They were booed and faced severe backlash for their protest. The Olympic Committee responded by expelling both athletes from the Olympic Village and revoking their medals.

- Symbol of Activism:
Despite the initial backlash, Smith and Carlos' protest became an iconic symbol of the civil rights movement. Their black power salute became a powerful image representing the fight against racial inequality and oppression. They inspired many individuals to speak out and take a stand against discrimination.

- Long-Term Influence:
Smith and Carlos' actions had a lasting impact on the sports community and civil rights movement. They paved the way for athletes to use their platform to address social and political issues. Their protest brought international attention to the struggle for civil rights in the United States and highlighted the need for equality and justice.

In conclusion, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, through their bold and courageous actions at the Mexico Olympics in 1968, raised the issue of civil rights and racial inequality. Despite facing immediate backlash, their protest became a symbol of activism and inspired others to fight for equality. Their actions left a lasting impact on the sports community and helped bring attention to the ongoing struggle for civil rights.

Tommie Smith and John Carlos