When ...our Constitution opted for any language... which can be follow by whole country.... Then our country decided to Make a language policy...Due to Federation..People were facing many problem bcz of different language at different states...Constitution never give up any language as National language... but Hindi is our mother tongue....More than...45% People speaks hindi....So Constitution considered hindi as official language... And Rest of language considered as Scheduled language..... And Constitution also give right to states... that they can Select their own official language...... That was all about Language policy.....

The language policy of the Indian Constitution is a crucial aspect that addresses the linguistic diversity of the country. It recognizes and safeguards the rights of various language communities and aims to promote linguistic harmony and cultural integration. This policy is primarily outlined in Articles 343 to 351 of the Indian Constitution. Let's delve into the details of the language policy:

Official Languages:
1. Hindi: The Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Indian government. However, it is not exclusive to Hindi-speaking regions and can be used alongside English for official purposes until a certain period.
2. English: English is also recognized as an associate official language and continues to be used for official purposes at the national level. It serves as a link language to ensure communication between different linguistic communities.

Regional Languages:
1. Eighth Schedule: The Constitution identifies and recognizes 22 regional languages, including but not limited to Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, and others. These languages are protected and promoted, ensuring cultural preservation and linguistic rights.
2. State Languages: Each state in India has the freedom to designate its own official language(s) for conducting official business within the respective state.

Three-Language Formula:
1. Education: The Constitution advocates for a three-language formula for education, emphasizing the learning of a regional language, Hindi, and English. This formula aims to promote multilingualism and national integration.
2. Choice of Languages: The choice of languages to be studied in educational institutions may vary based on the region, with states having the autonomy to decide the specific languages to be taught.

Safeguarding Linguistic Minorities:
1. Protection: The Constitution ensures the protection of linguistic minorities by allowing them to preserve and develop their languages, cultures, and scripts.
2. Article 29: Article 29 of the Constitution grants linguistic minorities the right to conserve their language, script, and culture.

Promotion and Development:
1. Language Commissions: To facilitate the promotion and development of languages, the Constitution provides for the establishment of language commissions at the national and state levels.
2. Cultural and Educational Institutions: The Indian government supports the establishment of cultural and educational institutions to promote regional languages and literature.

In conclusion, the language policy of the Indian Constitution recognizes the linguistic diversity of the country and promotes the use, protection, and development of various languages. It aims to ensure linguistic harmony, cultural integration, and the preservation of linguistic rights and identities.